Merge pull request #11 from lalanza808/mnemonics

Seed class for interacting with Monero secret seeds
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Michał Sałaban 2018-02-19 22:56:37 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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6 changed files with 1896 additions and 1 deletions

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from . import address, account, daemon, wallet, numbers, prio
from . import address, account, daemon, wallet, numbers, prio, wordlists, seed
__version__ = '0.1.2'

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monero/seed.py Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2011 thomasv@gitorious
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#
# Note about US patent no 5892470: Here each word does not represent a given digit.
# Instead, the digit represented by a word is variable, it depends on the previous word.
#
# Copied 17 February 2018 from MoneroPy, originally from Electrum:
# https://github.com/bigreddmachine/MoneroPy/blob/master/moneropy/mnemonic.py ch: 80cc16c39b16c55a8d052fbf7fae68644f7a5f02
# https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum/blob/master/lib/old_mnemonic.py ch:9a0aa9b4783ea03ea13c6d668e080e0cdf261c5b
from monero import wordlists
from binascii import crc32, hexlify
from os import urandom
class Seed(object):
"""Creates a seed object either from local system randomness or an imported phrase.
:rtype: :class:`Seed <monero.seed.Seed>`
"""
n = 1626
wordlist = wordlists.english.wordlist # default english for now
phrase = "" #13 or 25 word mnemonic word string
hex = "" # hexadecimal
def __init__(self, phrase=""):
"""If user supplied a seed string to the class, break it down and determine
if it's hexadecimal or mnemonic word string. Gather the values and store them.
If no seed is passed, automatically generate a new one from local system randomness.
:rtype: :class:`Seed <monero.seed.Seed>`
"""
if phrase:
seed_split = phrase.split(" ")
if len(seed_split) >= 24:
# standard mnemonic
self.phrase = phrase
if len(seed_split) == 25:
# with checksum
self.validate_checksum()
self.hex = self.decode_seed()
elif len(seed_split) >= 12:
# mymonero mnemonic
self.phrase = phrase
if len(seed_split) == 13:
# with checksum
self.validate_checksum()
self.hex = self.decode_seed()
elif len(seed_split) == 1:
# single string, probably hex, but confirm
if not len(phrase) % 8 == 0:
raise ValueError("Not valid hexadecimal: {hex}".format(hex=phrase))
self.hex = phrase
self.phrase = self.encode_seed()
else:
raise ValueError("Not valid mnemonic phrase: {phrase}".format(phrase=phrase))
else:
self.hex = generate_hex()
self.encode_seed()
def endian_swap(self, word):
"""Given any string, swap bits and return the result.
:rtype: str
"""
return "".join([word[i:i+2] for i in [6, 4, 2, 0]])
def encode_seed(self):
"""Given a hexadecimal string, return it's mnemonic word representation with checksum.
:rtype: str
"""
assert self.hex, "Seed hex not set"
assert len(self.hex) % 8 == 0, "Not valid hexadecimal"
out = []
for i in range(len(self.hex) // 8):
word = self.endian_swap(self.hex[8*i:8*i+8])
x = int(word, 16)
w1 = x % self.n
w2 = (x // self.n + w1) % self.n
w3 = (x // self.n // self.n + w2) % self.n
out += [self.wordlist[w1], self.wordlist[w2], self.wordlist[w3]]
checksum = get_checksum(" ".join(out))
out.append(checksum)
self.phrase = " ".join(out)
return self.phrase
def decode_seed(self):
"""Given a mnemonic word string, return it's hexadecimal representation.
:rtype: str
"""
assert self.phrase, "Seed phrase not set"
phrase = self.phrase.split(" ")
assert len(phrase) >= 12, "Not valid mnemonic phrase"
out = ""
for i in range(len(phrase) // 3):
word1, word2, word3 = phrase[3*i:3*i+3]
w1 = self.wordlist.index(word1)
w2 = self.wordlist.index(word2) % self.n
w3 = self.wordlist.index(word3) % self.n
x = w1 + self.n *((w2 - w1) % self.n) + self.n * self.n * ((w3 - w2) % self.n)
out += self.endian_swap("%08x" % x)
self.hex = out
return self.hex
def validate_checksum(self):
"""Given a mnemonic word string, confirm seed checksum (last word) matches the computed checksum.
:rtype: bool
"""
assert self.phrase, "Seed phrase not set"
phrase = self.phrase.split(" ")
assert len(phrase) > 12, "Not valid mnemonic phrase"
is_match = get_checksum(self.phrase) == phrase[-1]
assert is_match, "Not valid checksum"
return is_match
def get_checksum(phrase):
"""Given a mnemonic word string, return a string of the computed checksum.
:rtype: str
"""
phrase_split = phrase.split(" ")
assert len(phrase_split) >= 12, "Not valid mnemonic phrase"
if len(phrase_split) > 13:
# Standard format
phrase = phrase_split[:24]
else:
# MyMonero format
phrase = phrase_split[:12]
wstr = "".join(word[:3] for word in phrase)
z = ((crc32(wstr.encode()) & 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff ) >> 0
z2 = ((z ^ 0xffffffff) >> 0) % len(phrase)
return phrase_split[z2]
def generate_hex(n_bytes=32):
"""Generate a secure and random hexadecimal string. 32 bytes by default, but arguments can override.
:rtype: str
"""
h = hexlify(urandom(n_bytes))
return "".join(h.decode("utf-8"))

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from . import english

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from . import test_transaction
from . import test_wallet
from . import test_jsonrpcwallet
from . import test_seed

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#!/usr/bin/env python
import unittest
from monero.seed import Seed, get_checksum
class SeedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_mnemonic_seed(self):
# Known good 25 word seed phrases should construct a class, validate checksum, and register valid hex
seed = Seed("wedge going quick racetrack auburn physics lectures light waist axes whipped habitat square awkward together injury niece nugget guarded hive obnoxious waxing faked folding square")
self.assertTrue(seed.validate_checksum())
self.assertEqual(seed.hex, "8ffa9f586b86d294d93731765d192765311bddc76a4fa60311f8af36bbf6fb06")
# Known good 24 word seed phrases should construct a class, store phrase with valid checksum, and register valid hex
seed = Seed("wedge going quick racetrack auburn physics lectures light waist axes whipped habitat square awkward together injury niece nugget guarded hive obnoxious waxing faked folding")
seed.encode_seed()
self.assertTrue(seed.validate_checksum())
self.assertEqual(seed.hex, "8ffa9f586b86d294d93731765d192765311bddc76a4fa60311f8af36bbf6fb06")
# Known good 25 word hexadecimal strings should construct a class, store phrase with valid checksum, and register valid hex
seed = Seed("8ffa9f586b86d294d93731765d192765311bddc76a4fa60311f8af36bbf6fb06")
self.assertTrue(seed.validate_checksum())
self.assertEqual(seed.phrase, "wedge going quick racetrack auburn physics lectures light waist axes whipped habitat square awkward together injury niece nugget guarded hive obnoxious waxing faked folding square")
# Known good 13 word seed phrases should construct a class, validate checksum, and register valid hex
seed = Seed("ought knowledge upright innocent eldest nerves gopher fowls below exquisite aces basin fowls")
self.assertTrue(seed.validate_checksum())
self.assertEqual(seed.hex, "932d70711acc2d536ca11fcb79e05516")
# Known good 12 word seed phrases should construct a class, store phrase with valid checksum, and register valid hex
seed = Seed("ought knowledge upright innocent eldest nerves gopher fowls below exquisite aces basin")
seed.encode_seed()
self.assertTrue(seed.validate_checksum())
self.assertEqual(seed.hex, "932d70711acc2d536ca11fcb79e05516")
# Known good 13 word hexadecimal strings should construct a class, store phrase with valid checksum, and register valid hex
seed = Seed("932d70711acc2d536ca11fcb79e05516")
self.assertTrue(seed.validate_checksum())
self.assertEqual(seed.phrase, "ought knowledge upright innocent eldest nerves gopher fowls below exquisite aces basin fowls")
# Generated seed phrases should be 25 words, validate checksum, register valid hex, and return matching outputs for decode/encode
seed = Seed()
seed_split = seed.phrase.split(" ")
self.assertTrue(len(seed_split) == 25)
self.assertTrue(seed.validate_checksum())
self.assertTrue(len(seed.hex) % 8 == 0)
self.assertEqual(seed.hex, seed.decode_seed())
self.assertEqual(seed.phrase, seed.encode_seed())
# Invalid phrases should not be allowed
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as ts:
Seed("oh damn you thought fool")
self.assertEqual(ts.expected, ValueError)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as ts:
Seed("Thi5isMyS3cr3tPa55w0rd")
self.assertEqual(ts.expected, ValueError)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as ts:
Seed(" ")
self.assertEqual(ts.expected, ValueError)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as ts:
Seed("\\x008")
self.assertEqual(ts.expected, ValueError)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()