418 lines
14 KiB
Python
418 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""
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Support for streaming http requests in emscripten.
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A few caveats -
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Firstly, you can't do streaming http in the main UI thread, because atomics.wait isn't allowed.
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Streaming only works if you're running pyodide in a web worker.
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Secondly, this uses an extra web worker and SharedArrayBuffer to do the asynchronous fetch
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operation, so it requires that you have crossOriginIsolation enabled, by serving over https
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(or from localhost) with the two headers below set:
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Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
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Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
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You can tell if cross origin isolation is successfully enabled by looking at the global crossOriginIsolated variable in
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javascript console. If it isn't, streaming requests will fallback to XMLHttpRequest, i.e. getting the whole
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request into a buffer and then returning it. it shows a warning in the javascript console in this case.
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Finally, the webworker which does the streaming fetch is created on initial import, but will only be started once
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control is returned to javascript. Call `await wait_for_streaming_ready()` to wait for streaming fetch.
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NB: in this code, there are a lot of javascript objects. They are named js_*
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to make it clear what type of object they are.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import io
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import json
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from email.parser import Parser
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from importlib.resources import files
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
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import js # type: ignore[import-not-found]
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from pyodide.ffi import ( # type: ignore[import-not-found]
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JsArray,
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JsException,
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JsProxy,
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to_js,
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)
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from typing_extensions import Buffer
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from .request import EmscriptenRequest
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from .response import EmscriptenResponse
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"""
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There are some headers that trigger unintended CORS preflight requests.
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See also https://github.com/koenvo/pyodide-http/issues/22
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"""
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HEADERS_TO_IGNORE = ("user-agent",)
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SUCCESS_HEADER = -1
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SUCCESS_EOF = -2
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ERROR_TIMEOUT = -3
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ERROR_EXCEPTION = -4
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_STREAMING_WORKER_CODE = (
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files(__package__)
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.joinpath("emscripten_fetch_worker.js")
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.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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)
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class _RequestError(Exception):
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def __init__(
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self,
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message: str | None = None,
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*,
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request: EmscriptenRequest | None = None,
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response: EmscriptenResponse | None = None,
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):
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self.request = request
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self.response = response
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self.message = message
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super().__init__(self.message)
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class _StreamingError(_RequestError):
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pass
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class _TimeoutError(_RequestError):
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pass
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def _obj_from_dict(dict_val: dict[str, Any]) -> JsProxy:
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return to_js(dict_val, dict_converter=js.Object.fromEntries)
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class _ReadStream(io.RawIOBase):
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def __init__(
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self,
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int_buffer: JsArray,
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byte_buffer: JsArray,
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timeout: float,
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worker: JsProxy,
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connection_id: int,
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request: EmscriptenRequest,
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):
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self.int_buffer = int_buffer
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self.byte_buffer = byte_buffer
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self.read_pos = 0
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self.read_len = 0
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self.connection_id = connection_id
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self.worker = worker
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self.timeout = int(1000 * timeout) if timeout > 0 else None
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self.is_live = True
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self._is_closed = False
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self.request: EmscriptenRequest | None = request
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def __del__(self) -> None:
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self.close()
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# this is compatible with _base_connection
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def is_closed(self) -> bool:
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return self._is_closed
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# for compatibility with RawIOBase
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@property
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def closed(self) -> bool:
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return self.is_closed()
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def close(self) -> None:
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if not self.is_closed():
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self.read_len = 0
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self.read_pos = 0
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self.int_buffer = None
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self.byte_buffer = None
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self._is_closed = True
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self.request = None
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if self.is_live:
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self.worker.postMessage(_obj_from_dict({"close": self.connection_id}))
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self.is_live = False
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super().close()
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def readable(self) -> bool:
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return True
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def writable(self) -> bool:
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return False
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def seekable(self) -> bool:
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return False
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def readinto(self, byte_obj: Buffer) -> int:
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if not self.int_buffer:
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raise _StreamingError(
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"No buffer for stream in _ReadStream.readinto",
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request=self.request,
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response=None,
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)
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if self.read_len == 0:
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# wait for the worker to send something
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js.Atomics.store(self.int_buffer, 0, ERROR_TIMEOUT)
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self.worker.postMessage(_obj_from_dict({"getMore": self.connection_id}))
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if (
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js.Atomics.wait(self.int_buffer, 0, ERROR_TIMEOUT, self.timeout)
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== "timed-out"
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):
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raise _TimeoutError
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data_len = self.int_buffer[0]
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if data_len > 0:
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self.read_len = data_len
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self.read_pos = 0
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elif data_len == ERROR_EXCEPTION:
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string_len = self.int_buffer[1]
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# decode the error string
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js_decoder = js.TextDecoder.new()
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json_str = js_decoder.decode(self.byte_buffer.slice(0, string_len))
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raise _StreamingError(
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f"Exception thrown in fetch: {json_str}",
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request=self.request,
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response=None,
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)
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else:
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# EOF, free the buffers and return zero
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# and free the request
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self.is_live = False
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self.close()
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return 0
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# copy from int32array to python bytes
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ret_length = min(self.read_len, len(memoryview(byte_obj)))
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subarray = self.byte_buffer.subarray(
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self.read_pos, self.read_pos + ret_length
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).to_py()
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memoryview(byte_obj)[0:ret_length] = subarray
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self.read_len -= ret_length
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self.read_pos += ret_length
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return ret_length
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class _StreamingFetcher:
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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# make web-worker and data buffer on startup
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self.streaming_ready = False
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js_data_blob = js.Blob.new(
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[_STREAMING_WORKER_CODE], _obj_from_dict({"type": "application/javascript"})
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)
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def promise_resolver(js_resolve_fn: JsProxy, js_reject_fn: JsProxy) -> None:
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def onMsg(e: JsProxy) -> None:
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self.streaming_ready = True
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js_resolve_fn(e)
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def onErr(e: JsProxy) -> None:
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js_reject_fn(e) # Defensive: never happens in ci
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self.js_worker.onmessage = onMsg
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self.js_worker.onerror = onErr
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js_data_url = js.URL.createObjectURL(js_data_blob)
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self.js_worker = js.globalThis.Worker.new(js_data_url)
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self.js_worker_ready_promise = js.globalThis.Promise.new(promise_resolver)
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def send(self, request: EmscriptenRequest) -> EmscriptenResponse:
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headers = {
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k: v for k, v in request.headers.items() if k not in HEADERS_TO_IGNORE
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}
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body = request.body
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fetch_data = {"headers": headers, "body": to_js(body), "method": request.method}
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# start the request off in the worker
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timeout = int(1000 * request.timeout) if request.timeout > 0 else None
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js_shared_buffer = js.SharedArrayBuffer.new(1048576)
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js_int_buffer = js.Int32Array.new(js_shared_buffer)
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js_byte_buffer = js.Uint8Array.new(js_shared_buffer, 8)
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js.Atomics.store(js_int_buffer, 0, ERROR_TIMEOUT)
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js.Atomics.notify(js_int_buffer, 0)
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js_absolute_url = js.URL.new(request.url, js.location).href
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self.js_worker.postMessage(
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_obj_from_dict(
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{
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"buffer": js_shared_buffer,
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"url": js_absolute_url,
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"fetchParams": fetch_data,
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}
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)
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)
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# wait for the worker to send something
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js.Atomics.wait(js_int_buffer, 0, ERROR_TIMEOUT, timeout)
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if js_int_buffer[0] == ERROR_TIMEOUT:
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raise _TimeoutError(
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"Timeout connecting to streaming request",
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request=request,
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response=None,
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)
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elif js_int_buffer[0] == SUCCESS_HEADER:
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# got response
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# header length is in second int of intBuffer
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string_len = js_int_buffer[1]
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# decode the rest to a JSON string
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js_decoder = js.TextDecoder.new()
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# this does a copy (the slice) because decode can't work on shared array
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# for some silly reason
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json_str = js_decoder.decode(js_byte_buffer.slice(0, string_len))
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# get it as an object
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response_obj = json.loads(json_str)
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return EmscriptenResponse(
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request=request,
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status_code=response_obj["status"],
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headers=response_obj["headers"],
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body=_ReadStream(
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js_int_buffer,
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js_byte_buffer,
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request.timeout,
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self.js_worker,
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response_obj["connectionID"],
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request,
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),
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)
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elif js_int_buffer[0] == ERROR_EXCEPTION:
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string_len = js_int_buffer[1]
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# decode the error string
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js_decoder = js.TextDecoder.new()
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json_str = js_decoder.decode(js_byte_buffer.slice(0, string_len))
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raise _StreamingError(
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f"Exception thrown in fetch: {json_str}", request=request, response=None
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)
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else:
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raise _StreamingError(
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f"Unknown status from worker in fetch: {js_int_buffer[0]}",
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request=request,
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response=None,
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)
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# check if we are in a worker or not
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def is_in_browser_main_thread() -> bool:
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return hasattr(js, "window") and hasattr(js, "self") and js.self == js.window
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def is_cross_origin_isolated() -> bool:
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return hasattr(js, "crossOriginIsolated") and js.crossOriginIsolated
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def is_in_node() -> bool:
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return (
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hasattr(js, "process")
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and hasattr(js.process, "release")
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and hasattr(js.process.release, "name")
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and js.process.release.name == "node"
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)
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def is_worker_available() -> bool:
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return hasattr(js, "Worker") and hasattr(js, "Blob")
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_fetcher: _StreamingFetcher | None = None
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if is_worker_available() and (
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(is_cross_origin_isolated() and not is_in_browser_main_thread())
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and (not is_in_node())
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):
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_fetcher = _StreamingFetcher()
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else:
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_fetcher = None
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def send_streaming_request(request: EmscriptenRequest) -> EmscriptenResponse | None:
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if _fetcher and streaming_ready():
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return _fetcher.send(request)
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else:
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_show_streaming_warning()
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return None
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_SHOWN_TIMEOUT_WARNING = False
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def _show_timeout_warning() -> None:
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global _SHOWN_TIMEOUT_WARNING
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if not _SHOWN_TIMEOUT_WARNING:
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_SHOWN_TIMEOUT_WARNING = True
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message = "Warning: Timeout is not available on main browser thread"
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js.console.warn(message)
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_SHOWN_STREAMING_WARNING = False
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def _show_streaming_warning() -> None:
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global _SHOWN_STREAMING_WARNING
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if not _SHOWN_STREAMING_WARNING:
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_SHOWN_STREAMING_WARNING = True
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message = "Can't stream HTTP requests because: \n"
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if not is_cross_origin_isolated():
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message += " Page is not cross-origin isolated\n"
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if is_in_browser_main_thread():
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message += " Python is running in main browser thread\n"
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if not is_worker_available():
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message += " Worker or Blob classes are not available in this environment." # Defensive: this is always False in browsers that we test in
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if streaming_ready() is False:
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message += """ Streaming fetch worker isn't ready. If you want to be sure that streaming fetch
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is working, you need to call: 'await urllib3.contrib.emscripten.fetch.wait_for_streaming_ready()`"""
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from js import console
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console.warn(message)
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def send_request(request: EmscriptenRequest) -> EmscriptenResponse:
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try:
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js_xhr = js.XMLHttpRequest.new()
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if not is_in_browser_main_thread():
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js_xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer"
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if request.timeout:
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js_xhr.timeout = int(request.timeout * 1000)
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else:
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js_xhr.overrideMimeType("text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-15")
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if request.timeout:
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# timeout isn't available on the main thread - show a warning in console
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# if it is set
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_show_timeout_warning()
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js_xhr.open(request.method, request.url, False)
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for name, value in request.headers.items():
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if name.lower() not in HEADERS_TO_IGNORE:
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js_xhr.setRequestHeader(name, value)
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js_xhr.send(to_js(request.body))
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headers = dict(Parser().parsestr(js_xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()))
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if not is_in_browser_main_thread():
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body = js_xhr.response.to_py().tobytes()
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else:
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body = js_xhr.response.encode("ISO-8859-15")
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return EmscriptenResponse(
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status_code=js_xhr.status, headers=headers, body=body, request=request
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)
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except JsException as err:
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if err.name == "TimeoutError":
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raise _TimeoutError(err.message, request=request)
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elif err.name == "NetworkError":
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raise _RequestError(err.message, request=request)
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else:
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# general http error
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raise _RequestError(err.message, request=request)
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def streaming_ready() -> bool | None:
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if _fetcher:
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return _fetcher.streaming_ready
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else:
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return None # no fetcher, return None to signify that
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async def wait_for_streaming_ready() -> bool:
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if _fetcher:
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await _fetcher.js_worker_ready_promise
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return True
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else:
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return False
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