breezewiki/lib/xexpr-utils.rkt

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#lang racket/base
(require racket/dict
racket/function
racket/generator
racket/match
racket/string
(only-in json-pointer json-pointer-value)
(only-in web-server/http response/output)
"pure-utils.rkt")
(provide
;; with whole xexprs
; xexpr for an "empty" element, which in reality uses <template>
return-no-element
; query a tree for elements matching a condition
query-selector
; update a tree with a function called on each element
update-tree
;; with bits of xexprs
; predicates
element-is-bits?
element-is-xattributes?
element-is-element?
element-is-content?
;; with attributes
; find the attributes in some bits of an element
bits->attributes
; get attribute value from some attributes
get-attribute
; update an attribute if it is present (otherwise no change)
attribute-maybe-update
; make an attribute selector for use in query-selector
attribute-selector
; do these attributes have a certain value in their class?
has-class?
;; with json
; get value in json structure using a *j*son *p*ointer, optionally with default value for not present
jp
; error catching for http responses
response-handler)
(module+ test
(require rackunit)
(define demo-attributes
'(span (@ (title "Inside joke."))
"To get to the other side."
(@ (style "color: blue"))))
(define demo-document
'(html
(@ (lang "en"))
(head
(title "Hello world!"))
(body
(h1 "Hello world!")
(p "Welcome to my "
(span (@ (style "color: yellow")
(title "Really."))
(em "cool"))
"website.")))))
; replacing with a template element removes it from the rendered document
(define return-no-element '(template
()
()))
; "bits" is attributes or real elements (non-string)
(define (element-is-bits? element)
(pair? element))
(module+ test
(check-true (element-is-bits? '(span "hi")))
(check-true (element-is-bits? '(@ (alt "Cute cat."))))
(check-false (element-is-bits? "hi")))
; "xattributes" is attributes hugged by @
(define (element-is-xattributes? element)
(and (element-is-bits? element) (eq? '@ (car element))))
(module+ test
(check-false (element-is-xattributes? '(span "hi")))
(check-true (element-is-xattributes? '(@ (alt "Cute cat."))))
(check-false (element-is-xattributes? '((alt "Cute cat."))))
(check-false (element-is-xattributes? "hi")))
; "element" is a real element with a type and everything (non-string, non-attributes)
(define (element-is-element? element)
(and (element-is-bits? element) (not (element-is-xattributes? element))))
(module+ test
(check-true (element-is-element? '(span "hi")))
(check-false (element-is-element? '(@ (alt "Cute cat."))))
(check-false (element-is-element? "hi")))
; "element content" is a real element or a string
(define (element-is-content? element)
(or (string? element) (element-is-element? element)))
(module+ test
(check-true (element-is-content? '(span "hi")))
(check-false (element-is-content? '(@ (alt "Cute cat."))))
(check-true (element-is-content? "hi")))
; get the actual attributes, leaving out the @ signs
(define (xattributes->attributes xattrs)
(filter pair? xattrs))
(define (bits->attributes bits)
; (append) is a clean and general approach to finding and combining any attributes
(xattributes->attributes (apply append (filter element-is-xattributes? bits))))
(module+ test
(check-equal? (bits->attributes demo-attributes)
'((title "Inside joke.") (style "color: blue"))))
(define (get-attribute name attributes)
(define a (assq name attributes))
(if (pair? a)
(cadr a)
#f))
(module+ test
(check-equal? (get-attribute 'title (bits->attributes demo-attributes)) "Inside joke."))
(define (attribute-maybe-update key updater attributes)
(alist-maybe-update attributes key (λ (v) (map updater v))))
(module+ test
(check-equal? (attribute-maybe-update 'a (λ (x) (+ x 10)) '((a 5) (b 6)))
'((a 15) (b 6))))
(define (attribute-selector name value)
(λ (element-type attributes children)
(equal? (get-attribute name attributes) value)))
(define (query-selector selector element #:include-text? [include-text? #f])
(generator
()
(let loop ([element element])
(define element-type (car element))
(define attributes (bits->attributes (cdr element)))
(define children (filter element-is-element? (cdr element))) ; only recurse through real children
(cond
[(equal? element-type '*DECL*) #f]
[(equal? element-type '@) #f]
[#t
(when (if include-text?
(selector element-type attributes children (filter string? (cdr element)))
(selector element-type attributes children))
(yield element))
(for ([child children]) (loop child))]))
#f))
(module+ test
(let ([result (query-selector (attribute-selector 'title "Really.")
demo-document)])
(check-equal? (result) '(span (@ (style "color: yellow")
(title "Really."))
(em "cool")))
(check-equal? (result) #f)))
(define (update-tree transformer element)
(let loop ([element element])
(define element-type (car element))
(define attributes (bits->attributes (cdr element)))
(define contents (filter element-is-content? (cdr element))) ; provide elements and strings
(cond
[(equal? element-type '*DECL*)
; declarations like <!DOCTYPE html> get mapped as attributes as if the element were (*DECL* (@ (DOCTYPE) (html)))
(match (transformer element element-type (map list (cdr element)) null)
[(list element-type attributes contents)
`(*DECL* ,@(map car attributes))]
[#f ""])]
[(member element-type '(@ &))
; special element, do nothing
element]
[#t
; regular element, transform it
(match (transformer element element-type attributes contents)
[(list element-type attributes contents)
(append (list element-type)
(if (pair? attributes) (list (append '(@) attributes)) (list))
(map (λ (content)
(if (element-is-element? content) (loop content) content))
contents))])])))
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(module+ test
; check doctype is preserved when present
(check-equal? (update-tree (λ (e t a c) (list t a c)) '(*TOP* (*DECL* DOCTYPE html) (html (body "Hey"))))
'(*TOP* (*DECL* DOCTYPE html) (html (body "Hey"))))
; check doctype can be removed if desirable
(check-equal? (update-tree (λ (e t a c) (if (eq? t '*DECL*) #f (list t a c))) '(*TOP* (*DECL* DOCTYPE html) (html (body "Hey"))))
'(*TOP* "" (html (body "Hey"))))
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; check (& x) sequences are preserved
(check-equal? (update-tree (λ (e t a c) (list t a c)) '(body "Hey" (& nbsp) (a (@ (href "/")))))
'(body "Hey" (& nbsp) (a (@ (href "/"))))))
(define (has-class? name attributes)
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;; splitting without specifying separator or splitting on #px"\\s+" makes
;; string-split use a faster whitespace-specialized implementation.
(and (member name (string-split (or (get-attribute 'class attributes) "") #px"\\s+")) #t))
(module+ test
(check-true (has-class? "red" '((class "yellow red blue"))))
(check-false (has-class? "red" '((class "yellow blue"))))
(check-false (has-class? "red" '((title "Inside joke.")))))
(define (jp pointer document [else null])
(with-handlers ([exn:fail:contract? (λ (exn) (cond
[(null? else) (raise exn)]
[(procedure? else) (else)]
[#t else]))])
(json-pointer-value pointer document)))
(define-syntax-rule (response-handler body ...)
(with-handlers ([exn:fail? (λ (e)
(response/output
#:code 500
#:mime-type #"text/plain"
(λ (out)
(for ([port (list (current-error-port) out)])
(parameterize ([current-error-port port])
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(with-handlers ([exn:fail? (λ (e) (void))])
(displayln "Exception raised in Racket code at response generation time:" (current-error-port))
((error-display-handler) (exn-message e) e)))))))])
body ...))