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Author SHA1 Message Date
a82c8f7ff7 feat(pdf): Unicode-aware search and layout-aware reading order
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Phase 8 bullets one and two. Probing the existing code first, as the
workflow requires, found five defects rather than the one the plan names:

    SPLIT MATCH 'Hello': 0 hits
      plain_text: "Hello"
    PRECOMPOSED 'café': 0 hits
    COLUMNS plain_text: "LeftTopRightTop\nLeftBotRightBot"
    OUT OF ORDER plain_text: "second\nfirst"

`PageText::find` searched one run at a time and documented that as a known
limitation. It is a limitation from inside the code and a broken feature
from outside it: a writer starts a new run wherever it adjusts kerning, so
an ordinary word arrives as two runs, and the find bar says a word plainly
visible on the page is not there.

`search.rs` indexes the page as one flattened string with a map back to
(run, character), so a cross-run match is found and highlighted with one
rectangle per run — never a merged box, which across a line break covers
half the paragraph.

The separator between two runs is a geometric question with three answers:
abutting runs join with nothing (one word, split by kerning), separated
runs with a space, and a different line or column with a newline. The
newline matters as much as the empty join: joining lines with a space lets
"one Right" match across a column gutter, text that appears nowhere.
Whether two runs share a column is *asked* of the layout analysis rather
than re-derived, or the extracted text and the searched text disagree about
where a column ends — the original defect wearing a different hat.

NFD, never NFC: composition needs the next character, so an NFC fold
applied per character composes nothing and the two spellings of an accent
stay different. That was a real bug in the first draft. And case *folding*,
not lowercasing — Rust lowercases ß to ß, so "Strasse" never found
"Straße".

Columns are detected before lines, because two columns share their
baselines; that is what makes them columns. Bands are separated by a gutter
rather than by bare non-overlap, since two abutting runs on a line do not
overlap either.

Also fixed, found by running the gates rather than by looking: a stream
reader trimmed a trailing CR before `endstream` as if it were the writer's
separator. Binary data ends in CR about one time in 256, and when it did
the reader returned a stream one byte short — no longer AES-block-aligned,
so decryption produced garbage and Flate failed. Roughly one encrypted
document in 250 was silently corrupt on read. The test failed once under
coverage, passed five times in isolation, and failed 2 in 40 when actually
counted. A /Length consistent with the file is now the authority; both
stream readers are fixed and a test reads one file through each.

1477 tests pass (was 1426), coverage 88.37%, all floors met, external
readers pass. 10 mutations across the two modules, all killed.

ADR 0034.
2026-08-19 16:12:12 +00:00
1740da3f34 feat(pdf): render a form XObject to pixels — the golden caught what the
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assertions missed

`Rasteriser::register_xobject` takes a form's recorded commands from a
caller that can resolve the page dictionary, so Phase 7's last golden-corpus
criterion is met with pixels instead of with a request recorded by name.

The first golden of that page showed the form drawn at the **page origin**,
ignoring the `1 0 0 1 20 20 cm` that placed it. The recorded commands'
`SetTransform`s are absolute in form space, and replaying them overwrote the
page's CTM rather than composing with it. Nested lists now compose against
the CTM in force at the `Do`.

The colour assertions written next to that golden all passed while the bug
was live — a red square two pixels from where it belongs is still a red
square somewhere. That is the argument for pixel goldens in one sentence,
and it is why the golden is compared after the assertions and not instead
of them. The offset now has its own assertion too.

The new fixture's form deliberately overflows its own /BBox, so the clip is
visible in the golden as an absence rather than being taken on trust.

Phase 7's golden-corpus exit criterion is now met in full. The `ui.rs` smoke
tests remain blocked on the Makepad headless backend, as they have been
since Phase 1, and are still not claimed as done.

1426 tests pass.
2026-08-18 20:06:50 +00:00
d3089bc62a feat(pdf): nested content, the wire codec and tiled rendering — Phase 7 closed
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Three bullets, and the Phase 7 status table rewritten row by row.

**Nested content (ADR 0032).** A form XObject and a Type 3 glyph are the
same problem: a content stream inside a content stream. Both were parsed
completely and then not run. `paint_x_object` reported the name for "the
host" to resolve and no host existed, so `Do` painted nothing. Type 3 was
worse because it looked more correct — `d0`/`d1` reached the device, so the
pen advanced by the declared width and the page rendered an invisible line
of text with correct spacing after it.

`nested.rs` runs both, in pdf-graphics because the dependency runs graphics
→ document and this is the only crate that can see the interpreter and the
object model at once. Forms get their `/Matrix`, their `/BBox` clip and a
save/restore wrapper, because without the wrapper a form's colour leaks
into every object after it and looks like a bug in the document. Type 3
composes translate-then-matrix; the other order scales the translation and
puts the glyph at (1.7, 16.8) instead of (72, 700). Recursion is bounded in
both: unbounded, a self-referencing form is a stack overflow reachable from
an untrusted document, which is a denial of service and not a rendering bug.

**Wire codec and tiling (ADR 0033).** `worker.rs` moved interpretation off
the UI thread only because both ends shared a Vec. Tags are explicit
numbers, never declaration order, so reordering the enum cannot silently
make old recordings decode as different commands. Truncation is an error
rather than a short list — a decoder that stopped early would render a page
missing its last few operations, plausible and wrong.

The obvious truncation test failed, correctly: `Save` is one byte, so a cut
on a command boundary really is a complete list. It now tries every cut
position and requires each to be a named error or a genuine prefix.

Tile skipping is conservative. A command whose geometry is unknown is kept,
because dropping a state change corrupts everything after it in that tile,
silently. Only untransformed geometry that provably falls outside is
dropped. Every tile is asserted pixel-identical to that region of the
whole-page render: tiling that is fast and different is not an
optimisation.

Eight mutations across the two modules, all killed.

Phase 7 status is now two tables — the eight spec bullets and the exit
criteria — with what is missing named in the row rather than rounded up.
Three rows are not green: Makepad blend compositing needs render-to-texture,
the image-XObject pixel golden asserts the request rather than pixels, and
the `ui.rs` smoke tests remain blocked on the headless backend they have
been blocked on since Phase 1.

1425 tests pass, coverage 88.10% (was 87.60%), all floors met, external
readers pass.

ADRs 0032 and 0033.
2026-08-18 20:00:18 +00:00
f37197781e feat(pdf): glyph outlines from TrueType and CFF, and glyph-aware text runs
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`sfnt.rs` read the metric tables and nothing else. It could say how wide a
glyph was and not what shape it had, so every renderer drew embedded text
with a substitute font at the correct advance — the failure mode that looks
most like success: the line breaks land right and the letterforms belong to
somebody else.

`outline.rs` returns one outline type for both formats. TrueType quadratics
are degree-elevated to cubics, which is exact, so no format detail leaks to
a consumer. Composite glyphs are placed by their offsets and scales, with a
depth bound because a font can reference itself. CFF Type 2 charstrings run
through an interpreter with biased local and global subroutines, hints,
hintmask byte counting, the leading width operand, and the FontMatrix as
declared rather than assumed to be 1/1000.

Separately, `ShowTextWithMetrics` carried one advance for a whole run —
enough to move the pen to the next run and nothing else. So `text.rs`
guessed: `seg.advance / char_count`. For "Wi" that puts the boundary
between the letters at 5 when it is at 9, and every caret, drag-selection
and search highlight in the application was wrong by that much for every
proportional font. `GlyphPlacement` now carries per-glyph pen offsets,
computed with the same expression as the run total so the two cannot drift.
The even-spacing fallback stays for fonts with no width table, which is
what `advance_is_measured` has always been for.

The fixture story is ADR 0029's, again. `cff_sample.otf` is a fontTools
conversion of DejaVu: no subroutines, no hints, no width operands. It
proved the interpreter draws the right shapes, and then four mutations of
that interpreter survived because nothing in the corpus reached the code
they broke — each of which produces a plausible wrong glyph from a font
that parses. `cff_subrs.cff` is hand-assembled for exactly those four, and
fontTools agrees with every expectation asserted against it. A fifth
mutation survived a composite test that counted contours; it is killed now
by one that measures where the components land.

Coordinates are asserted against fontTools ground truth, not against our
own output. Seven mutations, all killed. 1397 tests pass.

Deferred and recorded, not claimed: CID-keyed CFF, `seac` accents,
rendering outlines through the Makepad device.

ADR 0031.
2026-08-18 19:44:18 +00:00
0bef30a6d5 feat(pdf): compositing and overprint — the blend maths had no backdrop
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`transparency.rs` implemented all sixteen blend modes and unit-tested them
against the specification's formulas. Nothing ever called them with a
backdrop. The Makepad renderer's `SetBlendMode` pushed a
`TransparencyError::Unsupported` and then painted the source colour, so a
/Multiply highlight and a /Normal one produced byte-identical output and
every test passed — because every test asked "was the right command
issued", not "does the page look right".

Overprint had no code at all. /OP, /op and /OPM were not parsed, so an
overprinting object knocked out the inks under it. That is not a missing
feature, it is the inverse of the instruction: on a press it is the
difference between a colour and a hole.

- `composite.rs`: a straight-alpha RGBA `Canvas` implementing §11.3.6's
  union formula, weighted by backdrop alpha so a Multiply over transparency
  is the source rather than black. Constant alpha and per-pixel soft masks.
  Transparency groups composite as a unit; knockout groups are refused by
  name rather than silently treated as non-knockout.
- Overprint as `composite_cmyk`, separate from the RGB path rather than a
  flag on it: overprint is a statement about inks and RGB has none. /op
  defaults to /OP per table 58 — defaulting it to false makes the common
  `<< /OP true >>` knock out every fill. §10.7.5's "no effect on an RGB
  device" is asserted, so our doing nothing there is the spec rather than
  an omission.
- `raster.rs`: a CPU rasteriser that replays a command list onto a canvas.
  Not on the display path, no anti-aliasing, no fonts; it exists so
  compositing has a verifiable output. In pdf-graphics and not pdf-makepad
  because a test that needs a GPU is a test that does not run.
- Golden **pixels** for shading, mesh, blend and overprint pages — Phase
  7's exit criterion, which the Phase 2 command-text goldens cannot meet.
  ASCII grids with a colour legend, quantised to quarter steps; each test
  asserts its exact colours before comparing, so a wrong-but-stable render
  cannot be blessed by an UPDATE_GOLDEN run.

Six mutations, all killed, including the two that describe the old
behaviour: discarding the blend result, and ignoring the overprint flag.

1364 tests pass. ADR 0030.
2026-08-18 19:25:15 +00:00
728fbc3ad0 fix(pdf): mesh shadings — three bugs in code that had no fixture
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ADR 0028 shipped types 4-7 and said honestly that they were unproven: the
uncovered lines of `shading.rs` were exactly `parse_mesh`, "the position
`image.rs` was in before ADR 0016 found the JPEG decoder was a stub".

Writing the fixtures found three real bugs.

- Type 5 has no per-vertex flag; `/VerticesPerRow` delimits it. Reading 8
  phantom bits shifted every vertex after the first, decoding plausible
  coordinates that were entirely wrong.
- Types 6 and 7 are patches: 12 or 16 control points carrying no colour,
  then four corner colours. The old loop read a colour per point, consumed
  three times too many components, ran off the stream, and the
  None-on-truncation path swallowed it as "the mesh ended".
- A flag-0 triangle is three vertices whose second and third flags are
  ignored (§8.7.4.5.5). Acting on them cleared the strip every time and
  produced no triangles at all. Caught in new code, before it shipped.

And one omission: `color_at_point` returned None for a mesh, so a mesh that
parsed perfectly still painted nothing — indistinguishable from one that
failed. `MeshTriangle::color_at` now interpolates the corner colours by
barycentric coordinates, None outside, because black is a colour a mesh can
legitimately produce.

Shared-edge patches (flags 1-3) inherit the previous patch's edge rather
than being read as fresh patches, which desynchronised the rest of the
stream.

Five corpus fixtures, generated from named coordinates and colours so every
expected value in the tests is one the generator wrote deliberately. Eight
tests, five mutations, all killed. Coons flattening is still an
approximation and still reports `is_approximate`.

ADR 0029.
2026-08-18 19:10:49 +00:00
c1d1e67f3a feat(pdf): shadings — the sh operator was parsed and thrown away
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ADR 0028, the first of Phase 7's eight bullets.

content.rs contained `PdfOp::Shading(_name) => {}`. The operator was lexed,
given its own variant, matched during interpretation, and discarded. A page
whose background is a gradient rendered as nothing.

Nothing caught it for the usual reason: a blank region is a legal thing for
a page to contain, so "drew nothing" and "drew what was asked" are
indistinguishable without an assertion naming the expected colour. The
golden corpus had no shading page, so there was nothing to be wrong.

Two of the three pieces already existed — function.rs evaluates the colour
function and colorspace.rs converts it to RGB. What was missing was the
geometry between them.

Sampling rather than a gradient primitive: a PDF shading is defined by an
arbitrary function, possibly a sampled table or a PostScript program, and
neither reduces to a stop list without loss. A device with a native
gradient can still recognise the two-stop case from the samples.

"No colour here" is None, not black. Black is a colour a shading can
legitimately produce, so returning it for "outside an unextended shading"
would paint a rectangle the author never asked for and the caller could not
tell the two apart.

Types 1-5 exact. Coons and tensor patches are flattened to their corners,
which loses the curvature, and is_approximate says so rather than leaving a
caller to assume fidelity. An unknown type is refused by number: a mesh
drawn as a flat fill is a plausible-looking wrong answer.

paint_shading is a new trait method, so the compiler found every
implementor. The Makepad renderer records the request in pending_shadings,
mirroring pending_xobjects — it cannot resolve a /Shading resource because
it does not own the page dictionary, and recording the request is what
stops the operator vanishing a second time. That holds even for types we
refuse, so a host can warn the user.

Four mutations, all killed. The first — discarding sh again — fails three
tests.

Stated plainly and left unticked: the mesh path is written but NOT
exercised by any real stream. shading.rs is at 68% and the uncovered part
is exactly parse_mesh and triangulate. Mesh support should be treated as
unproven, not working: the code runs and produces triangles, and nothing
yet demonstrates they are the right triangles. That is the position
image.rs was in before ADR 0016 found the JPEG decoder was a stub.

The Phase 7 status line is a table from the start this time — one row per
spec bullet, seven of them saying "not started". Per ADR 0021, written
before the work rather than after it.

pdf: 1321 passed (was 1291). pdf-ui: 1366. Coverage 87.60%, floors met.
2026-08-18 17:30:39 +00:00
cb8912f762 test(pdf): close the two real coverage gaps in the signing module
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Asked to verify Phase 6 was complete *with test coverage*, I measured
sign.rs per function rather than trusting the file-level 82%. Most of the
apparent gap is error arms inside covered functions — llvm-cov attributes
each `map_err` closure separately — but two things were genuinely untested,
and one of them was not code that should exist.

  algorithm_name() was dead. It returned a &'static str describing the
  algorithm and nothing called it: `algorithm()` supersedes it, returns a
  type rather than a string, and is what the CMS writer actually uses.
  Deleted rather than tested, because a test would have preserved code
  whose only caller was the test.

  SigningError's Display impl was never exercised. These strings reach a
  user through a host application. ContentsTooSmall in particular must
  carry both numbers — a caller cannot raise the reservation without
  knowing by how much — and that is now driven through the real signing
  path with a 32-byte reservation rather than by constructing the error.

sign.rs 82.07% -> 83.79%. pdf: 1291 passed. Coverage 88.03%, floors met.
2026-08-18 17:08:11 +00:00
374af5ccad feat(pdf): the five Phase 6 bullets the status line omitted
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ADR 0027. Asked whether Phase 6 was 100% complete, I checked the plan's
bullets against the code instead of answering from the status line. Five
were not implemented and the status line named none of them:

  detached/ATTACHED signatures   /SubFilter hardcoded to adbe.pkcs7.detached
  PAdES basics                   ETSI.CAdES.detached was a string in a match
  external_signing_test.dart     absent; SigningIdentity needs an in-memory key
  OCSP/CRL lookup                CRL only; OCSP counted, never parsed
  Fulcio identity                absent (optional in the plan)

This is the second time. ADR 0021 recorded the same failure in Phase 4 and
wrote the rule meant to prevent it — enumerate criteria from the plan text
first, then mark each done or explicitly deferred. I wrote that rule and
then produced another prose summary of what I had built. A summary written
from the work cannot show what the work omitted.

PAdES is a real profile, not a label. CAdES signs a set of signed
attributes, one carrying the document digest, and the signature is over
those attributes re-tagged as a SET (RFC 5652 5.4) rather than over the
[0] IMPLICIT SEQUENCE they are carried in. Verification checks the
messageDigest attribute against the document as well as verifying the
attribute signature; without that, a signature over somebody else's digest
would be accepted. /SubFilter now comes from the profile, so a document
cannot claim CAdES while carrying plain PKCS#7.

ExternalSigner is a trait: bytes in, signature out. A smartcard or KMS
never hands out its key, so SigningIdentity could not represent one.
SigningIdentity implements the trait rather than sitting beside it, so
there is one signing path — a second path for hardware keys would be a
second place the byte range could be computed differently.

OCSP is decoded with the der crate already present rather than adding the
ocsp crate for two fields. Revoked from any response beats Good from any
other.

Attached signatures are REFUSED, not deferred. Both attached profiles
(adbe.pkcs7.sha1, adbe.x509.rsa_sha1) are SHA-1 based, and SHA-1 is broken
for signatures. They are parsed so such documents can be read; they cannot
be written, enforced by the absence of a SignatureProfile variant. Same
decision as RC4 in ADR 0024. Recorded as refused rather than not-done,
because "not done" invites someone to finish it.

Four mutations, all killed first attempt: messageDigest not compared,
CAdES verified against the wrong bytes, /SubFilter hardcoded again, OCSP
revoked read as good.

The status line is now the plan's own bullets in a table, one row per spec
item, not prose. Two wrong status lines in the same direction is a pattern,
and the fix is structural: a missing row is visible, a missing sentence is
not. Four rows are left unticked — Fulcio, independent review, Acrobat
interoperability, and signing a document that already has an AcroForm.

qpdf accepts documents under both profiles. pdf: 1289 passed (was 1276).
Coverage 87.96%.
2026-08-18 12:06:59 +00:00
99aebc202a fix(pdf): security review of the signing code — a forgery verified as valid
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ADR 0026. Both ADR 0024 and ADR 0025 said this code needed a security
review before shipping. This is that review, done adversarially: for each
way a signature could be defeated, a test that attempts it. It found a
critical vulnerability in the code as shipped last turn.

FINDING 1, critical, exploitable with no special access.

Verification recovered the certificate and the signature by *scanning* the
blob for DER-shaped bytes rather than decoding it. The signature was checked
against certificates[0]; trust was checked against ANY certificate present.
Two questions, two different certificates. So:

  the attacker signs a forgery with their own key
  the attacker appends the victim's trusted certificate to the blob
  signature_valid = true   (their signature over their own content is real)
  chain_trusted   = true   (the victim's certificate is present)
  is_valid()      = true

Demonstrated before the fix, with the message "I hereby transfer everything
to the attacker" verifying as valid.

Fixed by decoding the ContentInfo/SignedData structure and finding the
certificate the SignerInfo actually names, by issuer AND serial, then
evaluating both the signature and the trust path against that one
certificate. Trailing data now fails the decode instead of being ignored.
The scanning functions are deleted, not left unused: dead code that once
returned the wrong answer is an invitation to call it again.

FINDING 2, moderate. signer_certificate() returned chain[0] unconditionally,
so a chain whose first entry was not the signing key's certificate made the
SignerInfo name the wrong one. Not a forgery route — the signature fails —
but a UI showing "signed by <somebody trustworthy>" beside a failed check is
its own kind of dangerous. Now it finds the entry whose public key matches
the key doing the signing.

FINDING 3, informational. digest_matches was hardcoded true under a comment
claiming it was computed. Not exploitable, because is_valid() also requires
signature_valid and the signature covers the bytes — but a field asserting
an unperformed check is ADR 0017's pattern exactly.

The four items ADR 0025 left unticked are closed:

  PKIX chain building, with each link's issuer signature verified. A name
  match alone is not a chain; anyone can put any name in a certificate.
  Pinning still short-circuits first.

  Stapled revocation from /DSS, offline only. Unknown is the default and a
  first-class answer: treating "no information" as "not revoked" is a claim
  a verifier cannot support.

  Signature appearances, with the claimed time labelled "Time claimed"
  because a self-declared /M carries no authority.

  One-call sign_document. Three things were wrong first: the /ByteRange
  placeholder was too narrow for real offsets so patching them moved every
  later byte; /Contents must be a hex string because a literal full of NULs
  needs escaping and changes length; and a signature dictionary nothing
  points at is invisible — the first version wrote one and the reader
  reported zero signatures over a correctly signed document.

Four mutations, all killed — two only after strengthening the tests. My
first smuggling test put the attacker's certificate first, where
certificates[0] finds it anyway, so it passed with or without the
issuer/serial match. Putting the TRUSTED certificate first is what
distinguishes them, and writing that test is what exposed Finding 2.

qpdf --check accepts the signed documents. pdf: 1276 passed. Coverage 87.98%.

Left unticked, deliberately: an independent review by someone who did not
write the code. This is a self-review; it found two real vulnerabilities,
which is evidence the method works and not evidence that nothing remains.
Also untested against Acrobat, which is stricter than the spec, and
sign_document replaces rather than merges an existing AcroForm.
2026-08-18 10:39:20 +00:00
9a5ce9c0e6 feat(pdf): signing and verification — Valid becomes reachable, with a policy
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ADR 0025, completing Phase 6's functional core. This partially reverses
ADR 0010, which refused signing and cryptographic verification outright,
and it reverses only the half whose justification expired.

ADR 0010 gave two reasons. The first — a parsing library has no business
signing — stopped being true when Phase 4 began creating documents and
Phase 5 editing them. The second is still true and is preserved intact:

  deciding which certificate authorities to trust is a policy decision
  that belongs to the host, not to a parsing library

So VerificationStatus::Valid is still not reachable by default. Verification
returns three independent booleans and is_valid() needs all three; the
third, chain_trusted, can only become true through a caller-supplied
TrustAnchors. There is no TrustAnchors::system(), no bundled root store, no
Default that trusts anything. A caller with no policy is told
"cryptographically intact, signed by somebody you have not said you trust"
— a different fact from "forged", and a host that cannot tell them apart
shows the wrong thing to a user.

RSA PKCS#1 v1.5, ECDSA P-256 and Ed25519, all with SHA-256. PSS is stronger
and not universally accepted by PDF verifiers, so v1.5 is what is written.
Ed25519 carries an interoperability caveat in the doc comment on the
variant itself, because that is where someone choosing it will read it:
ISO 32000-2 does not list it and most desktop viewers will reject it.

No network. Revocation is not implemented rather than smuggled in: the
engine crates are CI-gated against reaching outward, and that gate is a
rule about layering, not an obstacle to work around.

Every test generates a real key and a real certificate at run time. Nothing
asserts against a checked-in blob — a fixed expectation only proves the
code still does what it did, which is the wrong question for a signature.
The tampering tests assert the signature verifies FIRST, then flip a bit;
without that half they could pass by never verifying anything.

Four mutations, all killed. The one that matters is the first: making an
empty anchor set confer trust is exactly the regression that would turn
this back into the thing ADR 0010 refused, and it fails immediately.

Two bugs the tests found:

  UTCTime cannot encode a year past 2049 (RFC 5280 4.1.2.5.1). The first
  fixture used a 2096 expiry and every certificate failed to encode.

  The certificate scanner assumed a two-byte DER length. RSA certificates
  are large enough to use that form, so RSA and P-256 passed while Ed25519
  found no certificate at all — its certificate is small enough for the
  short form. A scanner tested only against the largest input fails
  silently on the smallest.

72 dependency packages pulled in, zero non-compliant licences, no C.

Stated plainly and left unticked in the ADR: chain_trusted is anchor
identity matching, not PKIX path building. Correct for certificate pinning,
a false negative for a real CA hierarchy. Also outstanding: revocation,
signature appearance generation, and one-call incremental signing.

pdf: 1247 passed. Coverage 88.08%, floors met.
2026-08-18 09:45:01 +00:00
d4e3e9a443 feat(pdf): encryption on save — AES-128 and AES-256 (Phase 6, part one)
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ADR 0024. This reverses ADR 0005's "never write encryption", and the
reason it is safe to reverse is that the facts changed underneath it.

A crate that only reads cannot produce weak ciphertext, so refusing to
write any was free. Now that Phase 4 creates documents and Phase 5 edits
them, the refusal does something worse than protect nobody: open a
password-protected file, change one annotation, save, and the output is
plaintext. No error, no warning — the protection is silently dropped. That
is this project's recurring failure mode in the one place where the
consequence is a breach.

The principle survives in a narrower form: no hand-rolled crypto, and no
weak cipher offered as an option. RC4 stays readable because files use it
and is not writable — EncryptionAlgorithm has no RC4 variant, so the
refusal is a type, not a runtime check someone can route around.

The encryptor is the literal inverse of the decryptor and imports its
primitives rather than restating them; two implementations of one algorithm
drift, and here they drift towards "decrypts to garbage". Every unit test
round-trips through the existing Decryptor.

Encryption sits at one choke point: PdfWriter holds the Encryptor and
write_object_at encrypts everything passing through. Not per call site —
there are twenty-two of those in PdfDocBuilder, and one stream written in
the clear inside an encrypted document is not a partial failure, it is a
leak that no reader will report because the file is otherwise valid. The
/Encrypt dictionary is the single deliberate exemption: it holds the salts
a reader needs before it has a key, so encrypting it bricks the file.

Verified against implementations we share no code with, now gated in CI:

  ok    qpdf opens it with the password
  ok    it really is AES-256
  ok    the wrong password is refused
  ok    poppler decrypts the content
  ok    no plaintext in the encrypted file

Four mutations, all killed — two only after the tests were strengthened,
and both misses are the interesting part:

  A fixed IV survived two_saves_of_one_document_are_not_byte_identical,
  because the AES-256 file key is fresh per save and that alone makes the
  output differ. The property actually needed is narrower: one encryptor,
  identical plaintext, different bytes. In CBC a repeated IV under one key
  leaks that two plaintexts are equal.

  A wrong /Length survived because our own reader recovers by scanning for
  endstream — a robustness fix from ADR 0023. An independent reader that
  trusts /Length reads a truncated stream and decrypts garbage. A lenient
  reader hides a broken writer, which is why the external gate exists.

The /Length test itself had a bug first: it searched a from_utf8_lossy view
and reported a stream declaring 80 bytes holding 156. Ciphertext is not
UTF-8; the replacement characters shifted every offset.

Unencrypted output stays byte-reproducible; encrypted output cannot be, and
a test asserts that loss rather than leaving it implicit.

pdf: 1220 passed (was 1187). pdf-ui: green. Coverage 88.21%,
encrypt_write.rs at 96.5%.

Signing is NOT started. It needs the trust-anchor decision ADR 0010
deferred: VerificationStatus::Valid is unreachable by construction, and
making sign -> verify pass is a policy change, not an implementation
detail. The plan's Phase 6 status now says so.
2026-08-18 07:27:45 +00:00
2ba1837055 fix(pdf): main was red — three clippy errors broke the engine build
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The PDF engine did not compile under `-D warnings`, which is what CI's
engine job runs, so that job could not have passed on any of the last
eleven PDF commits. The tests themselves were fine (1187 passing); the
build was not.

Two lints in the new jpx.rs, one in tests/filters.rs. One root cause each:

  jpx.rs:1279,1290  needless_range_loop on the inverse component
                    transform. The lint's suggestion does not work here:
                    each pass reads and writes three component planes at
                    the same index, and `components.iter_mut()` cannot
                    express three simultaneous mutable borrows of one Vec.
                    Allowed locally with the reason written down, rather
                    than restructuring correct code to satisfy a lint that
                    has misread it.

  filters.rs:383    vec_init_then_push, where the lint is simply right.

No behaviour change. Verified after the fix, on a clean checkout of
df3c650:

  TEST_TARGET=pdf     1187 passed
  TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui  1232 passed
  coverage            87.98%, all floors met
  corpus matches generate.py; golden expectations unchanged
  fuzz manifest gate, no-makepad and no-process gates all pass
2026-08-18 05:41:22 +00:00
b870dc4c69 feat(pdf): outline, page label and struct-tree editing — Phase 5 complete
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The last functional item. `catalog.rs` read all three; nothing could write
them into an existing document. `PdfDocBuilder` can emit an outline when
*creating* a file, but a document already on disk could not have its
bookmarks changed.

An outline is a doubly-linked tree — `/First`, `/Last`, `/Next`, `/Prev`,
`/Parent` and a signed `/Count` — and every pointer has to agree. A viewer
walking `/Next` and one walking `/First`..`/Last` must see the same list,
or bookmarks vanish in one reader and not another with no error anywhere.
Object numbers are reserved before any dictionary is built, because each
item names its parent, its siblings and its children.

`/Count` is signed and that matters: positive means open and counts
*visible* descendants, negative means closed. A closed child contributes
itself but hides its own children. Writing the total unconditionally makes
every node render expanded.

Page labels are a number tree, so the keys are sorted before writing and
two rules starting on the same page are refused — that page's label would
be undefined, and picking one arbitrarily is worse than saying so.

Struct-tree editing is deliberately **removal only**. Editing the tree in
place means rewriting `/K` arrays whose entries are marked-content ids
inside page content streams; the tree and the content must stay in step,
and changing one without the other produces a document whose accessibility
information describes content that is no longer there. Removal is honest —
the document stops claiming to be tagged — and `/MarkInfo` goes with it,
because `/Marked true` with no tree tells a screen reader there is
structure to find.

Verified by mutation, seven defects, all caught:

  /Prev never written              1 fail
  /Next never written              5 fail
  /Count always positive           1 fail
  page validation skipped          2 fail
  /MarkInfo left behind            1 fail
  children not linked via /First   2 fail
  label rules not sorted           1 fail

The last one needed a new test. Our reader walks `/Nums` linearly, so it
tolerates any order and the round-trip passed unsorted — but a conforming
reader binary-searches it and would label pages arbitrarily. Only reading
the raw array catches that, which is the same lesson as the stale `/Count`
in the page-ops tranche: our parser's tolerance hides defects that harm
other readers.

Engine suite 1158 -> 1187. External readers still pass.

**Phase 5 is complete** but for the `ui.rs` interaction tests, blocked on
the same missing Makepad headless backend as Phase 4's. The plan records
the item-by-item status and, separately, the six defects the round-trip
tests found in code that already existed — an unordered dictionary writer
that made every generated PDF differ run to run, a short /Length that
silently truncated streams, two readers disagreeing by a byte, a nested
paren that truncated a string and desynchronised the stream, undecoded #
escapes in names, and unknown operators being dropped outright.
2026-08-17 12:26:29 +00:00
41c43df0e5 feat(pdf): redaction and object compaction — and three reader defects
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Phase 5's last two functional items. Together they are what makes a
redaction real, which is why they are one commit: redaction removes the
content, compaction removes the revision that still holds it.

**Redaction removes operators; it does not draw rectangles.**

The famous failure is painting black over text and shipping it — the text
is still there, and `pdftotext` prints it. This module draws nothing. It
removes the text-showing operators whose position falls inside a
rectangle, and the test that matters is that the text can no longer be
extracted.

Positioning needs the text matrix, so the module tracks `Tm`/`Td`/`TD`/`T*`
and the CTM through `q`/`Q`/`cm`. It cannot reach the graphics layer — the
crate boundary again — so it treats a showing operator's origin as its
position and removes the whole run. That is coarse in the *safe*
direction: removing more than asked loses content the user can see is
missing; removing less leaves the secret in the file.

What it refuses to claim is as important. Images are removed entirely
rather than cropped. Metadata and attachments are untouched. And an
incremental redaction leaves the original text in the earlier revision —
the report says so via `earlier_revisions_retain_content` rather than
implying the job is done.

**Compaction finishes it.** The output is built from the object graph
reachable from `/Root`, so dead objects, superseded revisions and the
bytes behind a redaction are not copied — they are simply never written.
A signed document is refused unless `allow_signed` is set, because
compaction destroys the revision a signature covers and would leave every
signature unverifiable with no warning.

The end-to-end test is the point: redact, compact, then search the output
bytes for the secret. It is gone.

**Three reader defects, all found by writing the tests.**

- **`PdfWriter` wrote dictionary keys unordered.** `PdfDict` is a HashMap
  and Rust seeds its hasher per process, so *every generated PDF differed
  run to run*. Found by compaction's idempotence test — compacting an
  already-compact file produced the same objects at the same offsets with
  their keys shuffled. Verified fixed by running four separate processes
  and getting a byte-identical file. Same defect as the one fixed in
  `content_edit::write_dict`; this one affected every file this codebase
  has ever written.

- **A short `/Length` silently truncated a stream.** The reader guarded
  against a `/Length` running past the buffer but trusted one that was too
  small, cutting the stream at the wrong place and losing the rest with no
  error. Short lengths are common in hand-edited files. `endstream` is now
  the authority when the two disagree — but only when it is *further* on,
  so binary data containing the word `endstream` is still bounded by its
  declared length.

- **Two stream readers disagreed by one byte.** `read_object_at` did not
  trim the EOL before `endstream` while `find_endstream` did, so a
  write-read-write cycle grew every stream by a newline. A test fixture
  had encoded the bug: it declared `/Length 9` for eight bytes of content
  and asserted the newline came back as data. Both corrected — the
  newline is syntax (§7.3.8.1), not content.

Verified by mutation. Ten defects across the two modules, all caught:

  redaction covers instead of removes    16 fail
  CTM ignored                             1 fail
  Q does not restore the CTM              1 fail
  operands kept when operator removed    12 fail
  revision warning always false           1 fail
  signature guard removed                 1 fail
  reachability keeps everything           2 fail
  dropped reference left dangling         1 fail
  unresolvable object kept as reachable   1 fail
  writer dictionary order unsorted        1 fail
  short-/Length fix reverted              1 fail
  /Length not rewritten on compaction     1 fail

One mutation survived and deleted code rather than adding a test: a
`continue` skipping `/Length` in the compaction loop was dead, because the
`set` after the loop overwrites it either way. Removed rather than left as
untested defence with a reassuring comment — the same call ADR 0017 made
about the visited-set guard.

A second mutation moved a test rather than a fixture: a stale `/Length`
can no longer reach `renumber` through a file, because the reader now
repairs it first, so that branch is tested directly instead.

Engine suite 1108 -> 1158. External readers still pass.

Phase 5 remaining: outline, page label and struct-tree editing.
2026-08-17 12:20:25 +00:00
e0d86274d8 feat(pdf): flatten annotations and form fields into page content
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Phase 5's `flatten_test.dart`. An annotation draws from its /AP /N stream,
which lives beside the page rather than in it; flattening moves that
appearance into the page's own content and removes the annotation, so what
is drawn is part of the page and cannot be turned off, edited or extracted
as a field. That is what "finalise this form" and "make these comments
permanent" mean, and it is irreversible by design.

The placement transform is the whole problem, and it is §12.5.5: transform
the /BBox by /Matrix, take the bounding box of the *result*, then fit that
onto /Rect. Skip a step and the stamp lands at the origin, or in the right
place at the wrong size, and the page still renders. A rotated appearance
is the case that exposes it — rotation swaps the transformed box's width
and height, so fitting the untransformed box squashes it.

What is refused matters as much as what is done:

- **No appearance stream**: left in place and reported. Dropping it loses
  it; inventing an appearance draws something the producer never specified.
- **Hidden or /NoView**: not drawn on screen, so burning it in would *add*
  ink the user never saw.
- **A /Popup**: the pop-up window of another annotation, never drawn on the
  page itself.

Appearances are painted as XObjects rather than having their operators
spliced in. Splicing needs the stream's resources merged into the page's
with every name collision renamed, and it loses the /BBox clip an XObject
applies for free.

`pdf-document` cannot depend on `pdf-graphics` — the crate boundary is
cos -> document -> graphics and inverting it to reuse `write_ops` would be
a far worse trade than emitting the four operators (`q`, `cm`, `Do`, `Q`)
directly. The number formatting follows the same shortest-exact rule as
`content_edit::write_real`, and for the same reason.

Verified by mutation, five defects, each confirmed red:

  placement matrix ignored          1 fail
  /BBox not transformed first       2 fail
  hidden check removed              1 fail
  annotation kept after flattening  7 fail
  existing page content dropped     1 fail

**Externally verified, and it found a real gap.** Flattening the sample's
seven annotations passed `qpdf --check` and kept every text run — but
poppler still reported `Form: AcroForm` on a document with no fields left,
because the catalogue entry survived. A viewer may still offer to fill in
a form that no longer exists. `remove_acroform_if_empty` drops it, but
only when *no* widget survives anywhere: flattening one page of a
three-page form must not strip the fields still live on the others.

  before:  Form: AcroForm    after:  Form: none

`flatten_document` is the whole-document entry point — every page, then
the form entry — and re-parses between pages because each flatten appends
a revision the next must read.

22 round-trip tests through the saved file, including that flattening
twice is idempotent (a Do count that grows on every save is how a
"flatten" button pressed twice doubles every stamp), that existing page
resources survive, and that a /AP /N state dictionary resolves through /AS.

Engine suite 1075 -> 1108.

Remaining in Phase 5: object compaction, redaction, and outline, page
label and struct-tree editing.
2026-08-17 12:03:59 +00:00
e0aab74452 feat(pdf): page operations — insert, reorder, duplicate, delete, import
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Phase 5's page management, matching dart-pdf's `page_ops_test.dart`,
`page_index_map_test.dart` and `import_source_test.dart`.

A reader sees "page 3"; the file holds a tree of /Pages nodes with /Kids
and /Count and /Parent back-pointers, any of which can be left stale. So
the writer **flattens to a single level**: a one-level /Pages node with
every page as a direct kid is valid, is what most producers emit, and
removes the entire class of bug where an intermediate node's /Count no
longer matches what is under it. Preserving an arbitrary tree shape
through arbitrary reordering is far more code for nothing a reader can
see.

`PagePlan` accumulates operations and applies them together, so
intermediate states never have to be valid — delete page 0 and insert a
new one at 0 without the document momentarily having no first page.
`PageIndexMap` reports where every page went, which is the only way to
fix an outline entry, named destination or link annotation afterwards.

What each operation carries matters and differs:

- Reorder and delete rewrite only the kid array, so page objects and
  their resources are untouched.
- Duplicate writes a new page dictionary that **shares** the original's
  resource references. Two pages naming one font object is normal;
  deep-copying would double the file and change nothing visible.
- Import must deep-copy the page and everything it reaches, renumbered,
  because source object numbers mean nothing in the destination. /Parent
  is deliberately not followed — it leads back to the source's page tree
  and from there to every other page in that file.

Inheritable attributes are resolved *before* a page is imported.
/Resources, /MediaBox, /CropBox and /Rotate may live on an ancestor
(Table 30) that is not coming with it, so a page imported without them
renders at the wrong size with no fonts, and nothing reports an error.

**Round-trip tested through the saved file**, which is Phase 5's exit
criterion: 20 tests that save, re-parse, and assert on what a reader
actually gets. Pages are identified by /MediaBox width rather than object
number, because object numbers are exactly what a page-tree bug
scrambles.

Mutation testing changed two things. Seven defects injected:

  /Count left stale                 1 fail
  /Count omitted entirely           1 fail
  imported /Parent not rewritten    1 fail
  inherited attributes not resolved 1 fail
  import does not deep-copy         3 fail
  duplicate loses /Contents         1 fail
  re-parenting skipped              1 fail

The last two only fail because of tests the mutations forced:

- **A stale /Count passed everything.** Our own parser walks /Kids and
  never reads /Count, so it cannot see the disagreement — but other
  readers trust /Count, and a document where the two differ opens with a
  different page count in different viewers. The test now reads the raw
  page-tree node instead of asking the document.
- **Re-parenting could be deleted with every test still green**, because
  the flat fixture's pages already parent to the root. Added a nested
  fixture with an intermediate /Pages node supplying an inherited
  /MediaBox — the case where leaving /Parent stale means a page keeps
  inheriting from a node it is no longer under.

Externally verified: a generated sample with pages swapped and duplicated
passes `qpdf --check` with no warnings, and poppler reads 4 pages with
the reordering visible in extracted text.

Engine suite 1039 -> 1075.

Remaining in Phase 5: flatten, object compaction, redaction, and outline
and struct-tree editing.
2026-08-17 10:38:55 +00:00
b8bd71852f feat(pdf): content-stream serialiser and editor — the Phase 5 foundation
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Phase 5 needs to write operators back, and `content.rs` has only ever
parsed them. Every editing feature the phase asks for — insert, delete,
replace, rewrite a text run, flatten an annotation — rests on that, and a
serialiser that is subtly wrong does not throw: it writes a valid content
stream that draws something else.

So this is the serialiser plus the gate, and nothing built on top yet.

The contract is a property, run over the whole corpus:

    parse(write(parse(bytes))) == parse(bytes)

Operators, not bytes. Byte equality would be the wrong test — `1.0` may
legally be written `1`, whitespace is free, and a writer that reproduced
its input byte for byte would only prove it had copied it.

It passes: **16,466 operators across 154 streams in 109 files**, plus
stability, idempotence, and the same property after an edit.

**Then mutation testing showed the corpus gate was not enough.** Six
injected defects, and *five passed*: dropping name escaping, unescaping
string parens, un-sorting dictionary keys, discarding unknown operators,
and a fixed six-decimal number format. Real files are written by
well-behaved producers, so 16,000 corpus operators contain no name with a
space, no nested parenthesis, no seven-key inline dictionary and no
vendor operator. A gate that only sees well-formed input cannot catch a
writer that mishandles the rest.

The adversarial set fixes that — eighteen streams, each a legal shape the
corpus lacks, each chosen because a specific defect survives without it.
Writing it found **three live bugs in the parser**, none of which the
round trip could see on its own:

- **Nested parentheses truncated a string to nothing.** `((nested))`
  parsed as the empty string, and worse, left the reader mid-string so
  every operator after it was parsed from the wrong offset. §7.3.4.2 says
  balanced parens nest and need no escaping.
- **`#` escapes in names were never decoded.** `/My#20Font` — how every
  producer writes a font whose name contains a space — parsed as the
  literal `My#20Font` and never matched the page's resource.
- **`PdfOp::Unknown` was declared and never constructed.** An operator
  the parser did not recognise vanished. Survivable for a renderer, fatal
  for an editor: parse, change one operator, write back, and every vendor
  extension in the page is silently gone from the saved file.

And two in my own serialiser, both found the same way:

- A fixed `{:.6}` flushed 1e-7 to zero — a scale factor silently becoming
  zero collapses whatever it transforms — and rounded `1.234567891` to a
  different number. Precision is now the shortest that parses back to the
  identical f64, exact by construction rather than by choosing a number.
- Sorted dictionary keys turned out to be load-bearing. `PdfDict` is a
  HashMap and Rust seeds its hasher per process, so an unsorted writer is
  stable within a run and different on every new one: rebuild the same
  document twice, get two different files. Neither the round trip nor a
  within-process stability check can see it — both sides are equally
  unordered. Verified by running five separate processes and getting five
  different key orders.

Two of those needed tests the round trip structurally cannot provide, so
they assert on the parser directly: what `((nested))` must produce, and
that operators after it are still read at the right offset.

Final mutation run, eight defects, all caught:

  fixed 6-decimal precision        1 fail
  name escaping dropped (writer)   1 fail
  name unescaping dropped (parser) 2 fail
  nested-paren fix reverted        1 fail
  unknown operators discarded      1 fail
  string parens unescaped          1 fail
  close-paren unescaped            1 fail
  dictionary keys unsorted         2 fail

`ContentEditor` sits on top: insert, append, prepend, delete, replace,
isolate, and text-run rewriting that preserves the operator *kind* — a
`'` stays a `'` and keeps its line advance, a `TJ` keeps its kerning
numbers while its strings change. Every mutation is balance-checked, so
an edit that would leave `q` without `Q`, or `BT` without `ET`, is
refused at the edit rather than discovered at save time. `PdfOp` gained
`PartialEq`, which is what makes the property expressible at all.

Engine suite 1025 -> 1039.

Phase 5's remaining items — page ops, import/merge, flatten, compaction,
redaction — build on this and are not started.
2026-08-17 10:29:39 +00:00
1220f89fc6 feat(pdf): close the last three Phase 4 items — reconciliation, CFF, cmap
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The three items the previous commit's audit found unimplemented while the
status line said "complete". All three are done and externally verified.

**1. Field-value reconciliation** (`reconcile.rs`).

A field carries its value in /V and its rendered look in /AP, and nothing
in the format keeps them in step. Files arrive with them disagreeing all
the time: a producer writes /V and leaves appearances to the viewer, or
something edits /V without touching /AP. Until now this crate simply
believed /V and regenerated appearances only for fields it had itself
edited — right for a field we changed, wrong for a field that arrived
inconsistent.

The module deliberately does **not** pick a winner. PDF 32000-1 §12.7.3.3
settles exactly one case — /NeedAppearances true means /V is authoritative
— and is silent on the other, where a conforming viewer renders /AP and
never looks at /V. So it classifies the disagreement and resolves it
against a caller-declared `Intent`, because the right answer genuinely
differs: a viewer must show /AP to match other viewers, an extractor must
read /V, an editor must regenerate so the saved file agrees with itself.
Silently choosing one would be ADR 0017's failure in a new place — every
answer plausible, none checkable, the caller unaware a decision was made
for it.

Two cases are not judgement calls and are handled outright. A missing or
dangling appearance renders *blank*, and blank is never what the producer
meant, so even Display regenerates. An unselected radio member showing
/Off while the group's /V names another member is correct, not a
conflict — reporting it would flag every well-built radio group there is.

**2. Type1/CFF embedding** (`embed_opentype_whole`).

The spec says "if feasible". Subsetting CFF is not — it means rebuilding
the CFF INDEX, charset and charstrings, a second font format inside the
first — and `subset_truetype` rightly keeps refusing it by name. Embedding
the program *whole* is feasible, and that is what this does: /FontFile3
with /Subtype /OpenType under a CIDFontType0 descendant, per Table 126.

Each of those keys matters and none is guessable from the others. A CFF
program in /FontFile2, or under a CIDFontType2 descendant, still produces
a file qpdf accepts and a font that loads as the wrong type or not at all.
/CIDToGIDMap is omitted because it is defined for CIDFontType2 only.

The trade is made visible rather than buried: `EmbeddedFont::is_subsetted`
is false here, so a caller with a size budget — or a licence that forbids
shipping a whole face — can refuse instead of discovering it from the
output size.

**3. `repair-cmap`** (`glyph_index`).

A symbol font declares no Unicode subtable: it maps glyphs into the
private-use area at 0xF000 + the low byte under platform 3, encoding 0.
Asking it for 'A' found nothing and the character silently vanished from
the output — the font "missing" a glyph it plainly has. Now the (3,0)
subtable is kept as a fallback and retried at 0xF000 + low byte, after the
proper lookup fails so a font with both subtables is still read through
the Unicode one. Format 0 is read too; omitting it left legacy and symbol
fonts mapping nothing while appearing to have a usable cmap.

The repair must not manufacture glyphs, which is its own test: a character
the font genuinely lacks still returns None, because turning a missing
character into a wrong one is worse.

**Fixtures.** No CFF or symbol font ships on the CI image, and neither can
be tested honestly against a hand-built stub — the point is that the bytes
are a font program a third-party reader accepts. Both are generated from
DejaVu by checked-in fontTools scripts: `cff_sample.otf` (1.6 KB, real
OTTO/CFF outlines) and `symbol_sample.ttf` (664 B, a single (3,0) subtable
so the repair path is the only route to its glyphs).

Both generators pin `head.created`/`head.modified` to zero. fontTools
stamps the current time, so the output differed on every run and CI's
"fixtures match their generator" check failed against a file nobody had
edited. Caught by running that check rather than assuming it passed. A
fixture that cannot be regenerated byte-for-byte is not reviewable: you
cannot tell a deliberate change from a rebuild.

**Verified by mutation**, seven injected defects, each confirmed red:

  NeedAppearances ignored              1 fail
  dangling /AS not detected            1 fail
  blank rendering shown faithfully     1 fail
  CFF written to /FontFile2            1 fail
  CFF given a CIDFontType2 descendant  1 fail
  whole font claims to be subset       1 fail
  cmap 0xF000 retry removed            3 fail

**Verified externally.** The sample now carries a third page set in the
whole-embedded CFF font, and `check-pdf-external-readers.sh` gained
`pdffonts` — the only check that inspects a font *program* rather than the
file structure, which is exactly where a wrong /FontFile key shows up.
poppler reports both fonts embedded and distinguishes them correctly:

  ETXLDI+DejaVuSans   CID TrueType      Identity-H   emb yes  sub yes
  NigigTestCFF        CID Type 0C (OT)  Identity-H   emb yes  sub no

and extracts "Hello CFF 123", which only works if the CFF program loaded,
/Identity-H addressed its glyphs and /ToUnicode mapped them back.

That check also caught its own page-count assertion going stale when the
third page landed — a gate that notices its own fixture changing is
working.

Engine suite 953 -> 985. Coverage 87.27%, all floors met.

Phase 4 is complete but for the ui.rs interaction tests, which are written
and blocked on the Makepad fork's missing headless backend.
2026-08-17 09:31:41 +00:00
89ca5186c6 docs(pdf): Phase 4 is not 100% — audit it, and verify the half that is
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Asked whether Phase 4 was complete, I checked the tree instead of my own
commit message, and the commit message was wrong.

Three items named in the Phase 4 spec are **not** implemented, and the
status line said "complete" over them:

- **Field-value reconciliation** (`form_reconcile_test.dart`). Setting a
  value writes /V, marks the field dirty and regenerates /AP — that all
  works. What is missing is the reconciliation case: a file opened with
  /V and /AP *already disagreeing*, where the right answer depends on
  /NeedAppearances. Nothing decides that today.
- **Type1/CFF embedding.** The spec hedges with "if feasible", so this is
  a legitimate deferral rather than an oversight — but "complete" did not
  say so. `sfnt.rs` detects CFF outlines and `font.rs` reads an existing
  /FontFile3; nothing writes one. Creation is TrueType-only.
- **`repair-cmap`.** No equivalent exists.

`text_box_appearance_test.dart` *is* covered, by appearance.rs:235 — it
just does not carry that filename, which is why a grep for the dart test
names is a starting point and not an answer.

The other half of the exit criterion — "generated PDFs open cleanly in
external viewers" — had never been checked at all. The sample generator's
own doc comment admits no test in this repository can assert it. So I
ran it through implementations we share no code with, and **it passes**:

  qpdf --check           no syntax or stream encoding errors
  pdfinfo                title, author, subject, keywords, 2 pages,
                         Form: AcroForm
  pdftotext              all text, including the embedded DejaVu subset
                         and its em-dash
  qpdf --list-attachments  readme.txt, extracted by name with description
  catalogue              /Outlines /Names /EmbeddedFiles /PageLabels
                         /Dests /PageMode /ViewerPreferences /AcroForm

`tools/check-pdf-external-readers.sh` makes that repeatable, and pdf.yml
runs it. It treats a qpdf *warning* as failure, not just an error: qpdf
warns where it had to reconstruct, and reconstructing is exactly what a
stricter viewer will refuse to do. Negative-tested twice — removing the
attachment fails 3 checks, and corrupting the startxref offset makes
qpdf report "file is damaged".

Two defects that audit found:

- **The sample never exercised XMP**, so the Phase 4 feature most likely
  to be silently missing was also the one nothing looked at. Probed
  separately: `set_xmp_metadata` works, pdfinfo reports
  `Metadata Stream: yes`.
- **A `Banner` naming an unregistered font produces a structurally valid
  PDF that renders no text.** qpdf --check passes; poppler says
  `Unknown font tag 'F1'` and draws nothing. `stamp.rs` cannot register
  the font itself — fonts belong to the document, and a banner does not
  know which document it will be drawn into — so this is now documented
  on `Banner` with a worked example, and pinned by
  `a_banner_font_must_be_registered_or_the_page_lacks_the_resource`,
  which asserts on the page's /Font resources because that is the thing
  actually missing and the thing a caller can check.

The plan now records that it was wrong once, rather than quietly
correcting itself. A status line that has been overstated should show its
working.

Engine suite 952 -> 953. Phase 4's engine half is verified end to end
against third-party readers; the ui.rs interaction half is written and
still blocked on the Makepad headless backend.
2026-08-17 09:11:03 +00:00
8701f5df51 feat(pdf): image embedding and header/footer stamping — Phase 4 complete
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The last gap in Phase 4: dart-pdf's header_footer_test, image_stamp_test
and image_pdf_test had no counterpart here.

What was missing is worth stating precisely, because it is the shape of
bug ADR 0017 exists to catch. ContentWriter::draw_image has emitted
`q w 0 0 h x y cm /Name Do Q` since Phase 2, and was tested. But nothing
in the stack could *create* the image XObject that /Name resolves to. So
every Do operator ever written named a resource that did not exist, no
document could contain a raster image, and nothing anywhere returned an
error. The writing half was present, the reading half faithfully
reported the content stream, and the image was simply never there.

stamp.rs adds: image XObject embedding, header/footer banners with
left/centre/right alignment, image stamp content, and stream
composition. A JPEG is embedded as-is with /DCTDecode — PDF's image
model is the same DCT data the file already holds, so re-encoding would
lose quality for nothing — and its geometry is read from its own SOF
marker rather than trusted from the caller, because a /Width that
disagrees with the codestream renders as diagonal garbage in every
viewer. Raw samples embed as Flate.

Embedding an image then adding the page that draws it exposed a live
defect in PdfDocBuilder. add_object derived its number from
`3 + 2 * pages.len()`, so every add_page after an add_object silently
shifted a number already handed out. Embedding an image and then adding
its page — the natural order, since the page's content stream has to
name the image — produced a page whose /XObject entry pointed at the
page object itself:

  3 0 obj <</Type /Page ... /XObject <</Im0 3 0 R>>>>

The file parsed. The reference resolved. The resource was the page.

This is the same positional-numbering defect already fixed once for
fonts, one layer out — the comment above first_extra_object_number
describes the font version, where /ToUnicode pointed at the descriptor
and /FontFile2 at the Type0 wrapper. Both come from deriving object
numbers from collections that are still growing. Fixed at the root: the
page count is frozen when the first extra number is issued, and pages
added afterwards are allocated past the fixed block instead of
colliding with it. Non-contiguous page numbers are legal — /Kids is an
explicit array — and 952 tests confirm nothing depended on the order.

The integration tests parse the generated file back with PdfDocument and
assert the image appears in `page.xobjects` with subtype Image, that its
/Width and /Height match the SOF marker, and that the header and footer
baselines are at opposite ends of the page. Reading the resource back is
the assertion that matters: a substring check for "/Im0 Do" passed
throughout the entire period when no image could be embedded at all.

Verified by mutation, five injected defects, each confirmed red:

  numbering fix reverted        4 fail
  JPEG width/height transposed  5 fail
  header positioned from bottom 3 fail
  sample-count check removed    1 fail
  attach_image_to_page a no-op  5 fail

One test needed correcting rather than the code: three assertions
grepped the output for operators, which are Flate-compressed by default,
so they were asserting against compressed bytes. They now disable
compression explicitly — the structure is identical either way, and the
alternative was a test of miniz_oxide.

Engine suite 920 -> 952. Coverage 86.16% -> 86.40%; stamp.rs at 94.64%
with a floor at 90.

Phase 4 is complete and the plan records it, including the numbering
defect, since a status table that lists only features would not have
told the next reader why the object numbers look the way they do.
2026-08-16 22:27:32 +00:00
674b2be66d feat(pdf): JPEG 2000 decoding — Phase 3 complete, all three codecs
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The last codec ADR 0015 deferred. The plan recorded the blocker as a
dependency decision, not an algorithm: openjpeg would add a C dependency
that breaks the Android cross-compile. This is pure Rust and adds no
dependency at all.

It shares the MQ arithmetic decoder with JBIG2 — T.800 and T.88 specify
the same coder — so the previous tranche paid for most of this one.
Context::with_state moved onto the shared type because JPEG 2000 starts
three of its nineteen contexts away from state 0 and JBIG2 starts all of
them at 0.

Implemented: codestream and JP2 container parsing, packet headers with
tag trees and the bit-stuffing rule, EBCOT tier-1 (all three passes,
four zero-coding context tables, run-length mode), both 5/3 reversible
and 9/7 irreversible wavelets, RCT and ICT, arbitrary decomposition
levels, and multiple components.

Refused by name: multiple tiles, custom precinct partitions, code-block
style options, COC/QCC/RGN/POC overrides, subsampled components. Each
error says which feature the file needs. This matters more here than
anywhere else in the stack, because a JPEG 2000 decoder that quietly
skips something does not fail — it returns a slightly soft or banded
image that looks entirely fine.

That property also dictates how this is tested. Fixtures are produced by
OpenJPEG via Pillow and compared **exactly**, sample for sample: the
fixtures are lossless 5/3 so no tolerance is needed, and a tolerance is
where a subtly wrong decoder hides. Four images — grayscale raw
codestream, the same in a JP2 container, a larger one whose tag trees
actually branch, and RGB. A generator script is checked in beside them
so CI can prove the fixtures still match what produced them.

Verified by mutation. The first round was misleading and is worth
recording, because it is the same lesson as ADR 0017:

  DC level shift dropped        3 fail
  5/3 lifting rounding changed  2 fail
  RCT sign flipped              PASSED  <- survived
  RCT components swapped        PASSED  <- survived
  cleanup run-length disabled   PASSED  <- survived
  sign-context XOR dropped      PASSED  <- survived

Four mutations survived because Pillow writes MCT=0 by default, so the
RGB fixture coded its three components independently and never reached
the colour transform at all. The RCT branch was completely untested
while appearing covered — an untested branch that looks tested is worse
than one that looks missing. Added rgb8_mct.j2k with mct=1; all four
now fail. The header bit-stuffing mutation is caught by the unit test
rather than the round-trip.

Two real defects found while writing the tests:

- A corrupt marker length in a tile-part header walked the read cursor
  past the codestream and panicked on a slice. Found by the corruption
  sweep, not by review. The sweep now truncates at every length and
  flips every byte of a real file, and asserts only that nothing panics.
- The 9/7 flat-signal test initially asserted an amplitude I had derived
  from my own arithmetic. That is a test agreeing with the code by
  construction. It now asserts flatness — a ripple means the lifting or
  the edge extension is wrong — and the amplitude is pinned by the
  OpenJPEG round-trips instead, which use pixels this code did not
  produce.

Also removed two dead fields and an unused parameter that clippy found:
Subband::x0/y0 are always zero in the single-tile case this supports,
and dead state implying multi-tile support exists is worse than no
state.

JPX decodes on the image path, like JBIG2, because the codestream
carries its own geometry; it stays in REFUSED_CODECS with a reason
string saying where it is decoded rather than that it is missing.

Engine suite 866 -> 920. Coverage 85.66% -> 86.16%; jpx.rs at 93.72%
with a floor at 88.

Phase 3 is complete: CCITT, JBIG2 and JPX all land, and the plan is
updated to say so and to record how the two gating questions — JBIG2's
CVE record and JPX's C dependency — were actually answered.
2026-08-16 22:17:40 +00:00
81e846ae35 feat(pdf): JBIG2 generic-region decoding, and the bitonal image path
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The second codec Phase 3 deferred. ADR 0015 made a threat review the
precondition for implementing JBIG2 rather than an effort estimate, so
the review's conclusion is encoded in what this does and does not do.

What is implemented: the MQ arithmetic decoder (T.88 Annex E), generic
region decoding with templates 0-3 and AT pixels, TPGDON typical
prediction, and MMR-coded regions. Segment header and region info
parsing, and page composition.

What is refused, by name: symbol dictionary, text region, halftone
region, refinement region, and a non-empty /JBIG2Globals. Those are the
segment types that carry the composition machinery, and shipping them
means shipping an interpreter over untrusted input — it is what
FORCEDENTRY built its computer out of. A file needing them gets a typed
error naming the segment type, exactly as the whole codec used to.

The MQ coder itself is pure arithmetic with no file-controlled
addressing, which is why it is safe to run and the composition parts are
not. Every bound is checked against the declared region size before a
buffer is indexed: region dimensions against MAX_DIMENSION and a pixel
budget before allocation, segment lengths against the remaining stream,
and the region's declared position against the page before a single
pixel is written. That last one is the format's actual exploit surface
and it has its own test saying so.

MMR regions delegate to ccitt.rs rather than carrying a second G4
decoder, so the two cannot drift apart. A test decodes the same coded
bits through both paths and requires identical pixels — that is what
catches an inverted convention, and JBIG2 is natively 1=black where PDF
is 0=black, so the inversion is real and easy to get backwards.

JBIG2 is decoded on the image path, not in the filter facade, because it
needs /Width and /Height from the image dictionary. It therefore stays
in REFUSED_CODECS with a reason string that says where it *is* decoded,
so a host showing that string does not tell a user the codec is missing
when it is not. CCITT moved the other way for the same reason inverted:
it derives its dimensions from /DecodeParms, so it decodes in the facade.

Wiring both into ImageInfo::decode_to_rgba surfaced a defect in the
parallel-array rule that the CCITT tranche had not reached. For
/Filter [/FlateDecode /CCITTFaxDecode] the /DecodeParms array has one
entry per filter, and the obvious implementation takes arr[0] — handing
the Flate parameters to the fax decoder. ccitt_parms_of finds CCITT's
own index instead. This is the same bug ADR 0015 records for the old
chain code, in a new place.

A declared-but-unresolved /JBIG2Globals returns None rather than
decoding without it. Decoding anyway yields a blank or partial image
that every caller reads as a success — the declared-versus-delivered
failure of ADR 0017.

Verified by mutation, six injected defects, each confirmed red:

  compose bounds check removed        1 fails
  pack() stops inverting              4 fails (both suites)
  globals silently ignored            1 fails
  refused segments silently skipped   1 fails
  declared-globals check dropped      1 fails
  ccitt_parms_of always takes slot 0  1 fails

29 unit tests and 12 integration tests, asserting pictures rather than
buffer lengths. ADR 0016's stub JPEG decoder returned a correctly sized
black rectangle and passed everything that checked a length; these say
which colour they expect.

Engine suite 825 -> 866. Coverage 85.15% -> 85.66%; jbig2.rs at 94.84%
with a floor at 90, and image.rs 31.76% -> 44.77% so its floor rises
28 -> 40.

JPX remains refused and is the next tranche.
2026-08-16 22:02:26 +00:00
b26e6a1f14 feat(pdf): CCITT G3/G4 decoding — the codec Phase 3 deferred
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ADR 0015 refused CCITTFaxDecode by name and recorded it as the
recommended next codec: well specified, no arithmetic coding, no C
dependency. This implements it.

T.4 and T.6, all three schemes selected by /K: G3 1D modified Huffman,
G4 two-dimensional, and G3 mixed with a tag bit after each EOL. Both
run-length code books, makeup and extended makeup codes, and the
pass/horizontal/vertical mode codes. /Columns, /Rows, /BlackIs1 and
/EncodedByteAlign are honoured; /Columns and /Rows are bounds-checked
before anything is sized from them, because both are attacker-controlled
in a hostile file.

It decodes to real pixels, so unlike DCTDecode it belongs in the filter
facade rather than the image path: the generic filter contract promises
decoded bytes and this can honestly keep that promise. Removed from
REFUSED_CODECS, added to SUPPORTED_FILTERS — the registry now describes
what the crate actually does. Both existing data-driven registry tests
pick this up without editing.

Three defects were found by writing the tests rather than by reading
the code:

- A zero-length run recorded no transition. That is exactly how a row
  beginning with black is coded — a white run of zero, then the black
  run — so every such row came out with its colours shifted by one run:
  "####...." decoded as "....####".
- Decoding stopped at bits_left() == 0, but encoders pad the final row
  to a byte boundary. The padding was fed to the decoder as though it
  were a code, failed to match, and lost the whole image. Now a
  trailing all-zero tail is recognised as padding, which is
  unambiguous because every code book needs a 1 bit.
- A row of zero-length runs did not advance the pixel position and
  looped forever. Found by mutation, not by review. Bounded by the
  column count: a hang is a worse failure than an error.

Verified by mutation, five injected defects, each confirmed to turn the
suite red:

  a0 starts at 0 not -1        1 fails
  pack_row fills black         13 fails
  find_b1 parity dropped        1 fails
  short-/Rows check removed     1 fails
  read_run returns 0            2 fails

Two of those did not fail on the first attempt and changed the tests:

- a0 = 0 survived, because no fixture placed a colour change at column
  0 — the one position where the off-by-one is visible. Added
  group4_codes_a_change_at_column_zero.
- read_run returning 0 survived because the new run bound also errors,
  so an assertion of merely "some CCITT error" could not tell the two
  mechanisms apart. The assertions now name the specific failure.

30 unit tests in the codec, asserting decoded pictures rather than
byte counts, plus 6 integration tests through the filter facade
covering the chain case, truncation and the spec defaults. The
facade test asserts output != input: ADR 0015 records DCTDecode
"succeeding" by returning its own compressed input, and a test that
only asserted Ok passed against that bug.

Engine suite 796 -> 825. Coverage 84.82% -> 85.15%; ccitt.rs at 92.57%
with a floor at 88.

JBIG2 and JPX remain refused and are the next two tranches.
2026-08-16 21:50:46 +00:00
7d6fc4cbbe feat(pdf): document creation — outlines, forms, attachments, font subsetting
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Phase 4 of NIGIG_PDF_FEATURE_PARITY_PLAN.md. ADR 0019.

Almost none of it existed: Outlines, PageLabels, EmbeddedFiles and
ViewerPreferences appeared nowhere in the workspace, in any crate. What did
exist was a builder whose central method was

  pub fn add_page_with_content(&mut self, _width: f64, _height: f64, ...)

which accepted a page size and discarded it. Asking for 200x400 and 300x500
gave two US Letter pages, because no /MediaBox was written at all. The test
asserted the output contained the string "/Type /Page", which it did.

Two more defects sat in the object writer, both producing files our own
parser rejects: dictionary keys were written unescaped (a key with a space
reparses as "expected number"), and f64::NAN was emitted as the literal
token NaN, so one non-finite value anywhere made the document unreadable.

Added: outline trees with the open/closed state in the sign of /Count,
/PageLabels as a number tree with real roman and A..Z/AA..ZZ numbering,
named destinations, attachments with file specs, /Info, XMP, viewer
preferences, page mode and layout; AcroForm creation for text, checkbox,
radio, choice and signature fields with generated appearances; and
TrueType subsetting - DejaVu Sans goes from 759,720 bytes to 4,348 for
twelve characters.

cmap is deliberately not rebuilt: the subset is embedded as a CID font with
Identity-H, so the content stream addresses glyphs by id and /ToUnicode
serves extraction. A cmap disagreeing with the content stream is worse than
none. CFF is refused by name rather than emitting a font with no glyphs.

Nine real bugs, every one found by running the output through an
independent tool rather than by reading the code:

  1 page size discarded              reading a generated file back
  2 dict keys unescaped              probing the writer
  3 NaN written as a keyword         probing the writer
  4 subset zeroed the lsb            fontTools outline compare
  5 hmtx indexed by new gid          fontTools outline compare
  6 name table format read as count  BaseFont came out "Embedded"
  7 add_font shifted numbers already handed out
  8 trees allocated over font numbers - object 29 written twice
  9 widgets missing /F Print, /P and appearance /Resources

7 and 8 are the instructive pair: every reference resolved and every object
existed, each simply named the wrong thing. pypdf reported correct field
values from a file PDFium rendered blank. 9 is the one only a renderer could
find - /F defaults to non-printable, and a form XObject naming a font its
/Resources does not declare is discarded whole.

Verified by three independent implementations: fontTools (0 outline
mismatches of 12 against the source font), pypdf (metadata, page sizes,
outline with resolved page numbers, all five fields, attachment
byte-for-byte, labels ['i','1']) and PDFium, which renders both pages
correctly. cargo run -p nigig-pdf-graphics --example generate_sample
regenerates the sample.

Fourteen mutations. Three survived and each exposed a weak test: the key
test used an attachment name (written as a string, never a key), nothing
read the outline open state, and /P could not be witnessed because
page_index is supplied by the reader, which already knows the page. All
three now killed.

pdf: 789 passed (was 730). pdf-ui: 775. Coverage 85.17%.
2026-08-16 21:02:19 +00:00
6d2e3fb696 fix(pdf): repair the tree a hand-resolved merge left red
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Commit 258fa32 ("Merge origin/main: resolve xref/document conflicts") is not
a merge - it has one parent - and it landed a PDF tree that does not pass
its own gates. Found by running the suite, not by reading the diff.

Four separate breakages:

1. xref_streams::a_wrong_type_at_startxref_is_named_not_guessed FAILED.
   The conflict resolution replaced the diagnostic error with a generic
   "expected xref or cross-reference stream". The fixture writes
   /Type /Frobnicate and the parser has that name in hand; throwing it away
   leaves the reader knowing only that this is not what we wanted, which is
   the least useful half of the story. Restored, and extended to name a
   stream with no /Type at all. This is an ADR 0013 merge criterion.

2. golden_render::golden_text_line_ops FAILED - the merge added the test
   but not its golden file. Verified the output by hand against the spec
   before blessing it: leading 14, lines at 700/684/670/656/642, which is
   correct for Td/TD/T*/'/". A golden file blessed without reading it locks
   in whatever bug exists.

   That golden cannot witness the " operator's two spacing operands: word
   and character spacing live in the graphics state and emit no render
   command, so dropping both would leave the file byte-identical. Added a
   test that asserts the state directly. Mutation-checked: removing the two
   set_*_spacing calls fails it, and leaves the golden untouched.

3. clippy -D warnings failed with 6 errors on pdf-cos and pdf-document, so
   CI's engine job could not have passed. Two unused imports, a dead
   read_be (superseded by the `field` closure in parse_xref_stream), a
   collapsible if-let, and - committed into the source -

     // ... keep the entire top of the file unchanged until the resolve_num function ...

   an editing instruction left in document.rs as a doc comment.

4. cargo fmt --check failed on document.rs and xref.rs.

Mutation-checked both fixes: reverting the xref message fails 1 test,
dropping the " spacing operands fails 1.

pdf: 730 passed. pdf-ui: 775 passed. Coverage 84.15%, floors met;
destinations.rs holds at 98.65%.
2026-08-16 20:09:48 +00:00
258fa3259e Merge origin/main: resolve xref/document conflicts, add makepad_table
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2026-08-16 22:53:23 +03:00
82eb6b9c73 feat(pdf): internal links that actually go somewhere
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ADR 0017 left destinations.rs at 0% coverage as an open item. The obvious
reading is "an untested module". The real one is worse: nothing called it.
It was pub use'd from lib.rs and referenced from nowhere else in the
workspace. 0% was not a gap in the tests, it was the symptom of dead code,
and nothing else was doing the job.

Meanwhile PdfAnnotation read a link's target as
dict.get_name("Dest") - a *name* /Dest and nothing else. Not
/Dest [4 0 R /Fit], and not /A << /S /GoTo /D ... >>, which is how internal
links are written in practically every real document.

The corpus has had one since Phase 6, in annotations/links.pdf, and no test
asserted where it went:

  Link { uri: None, dest: None }  ->  action=None

Clicking it did nothing. No error, no warning - the viewer got no action and
correctly performed none. A link to nowhere and a link the reader cannot
parse look identical from outside. The viewer was already wired for this:
PdfAction::GoToPage exists, is matched in test_host.rs, and was never
constructed by anything. A complete delivery path with nothing at the source.

Now: all three legal spellings parse, named destinations resolve through the
/Names /Dests tree *and* the pre-1.2 /Root /Dests dictionary, and resolution
happens in page_annotations where the catalogue is in reach.

XYZ keeps Option per component because null is meaningful there and only
there - it means "leave unchanged". Reading it as 0.0 scrolls to the origin
at 0% magnification. Zoom 0 means the same as null and is normalised.

Lookup uses a deliberate shallow resolve. Deep-resolving a destination array
replaces [4 0 R /Fit] with the page dictionary and destroys the only thing
identifying the target - the defect that once emptied every AcroForm
(ADR 0006) and every annotation reference (ADR 0004).

GoToAction now requires /S to be GoTo. The old code ignored /S and took /D
from whatever it was handed, so a /GoToR (another file), /Launch (a program)
or /JavaScript carrying a /D was reported as a local page jump. Refuse by
verb, same policy as ADR 0012. An unresolvable destination is left
unresolved, never defaulted to page 0: silently landing on page one is the
worst outcome because it looks like the link worked.

Seven mutations, all killed. M1 - removing the /S check - reported as
surviving on the first attempt. It had not survived: the patch string
omitted an interleaved comment so the mutation never applied and I measured
the unmutated build. A harness that does not verify its own mutation says
"weak test" when the truth is "never ran", and the conclusion would have
been to delete a real security check. Every mutation now asserts it applied.

destinations.rs 0% -> 98.65%; total 83.42% -> 83.86%. Floors added for
destinations.rs and annotations.rs, verified to fail when breached.

AnnotationType::Link changes shape (dest: Option<String> ->
destination: Option<Destination>) and AnnotationAction gains
GoToDestination; the old field could not express an explicit destination, so
keeping it meant keeping the bug. AnnotationAction loses Eq because a
destination carries f64 coordinates.

pdf: 724 passed (was 695). pdf-ui: 769 passed (was 725). ADR 0018.
2026-08-16 19:34:01 +00:00
cf73ef4c1d test(pdf): assert what a file declares is delivered, and floor the coverage
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Every serious bug in this stack has had one shape: a valid, well-typed,
empty-or-default value where the file plainly declared content. xobjects
empty for every document; acroform() dropping every field behind an
indirect reference; DCTDecode returning its own compressed bytes; a JPEG
decoder that was a stub returning black. None errored, none panicked, and
the tests asserted Ok, which they got.

Coverage would not have caught any of them. Measured when each shipped:
page.rs 92.4%, form.rs 93.6%, content.rs 89.2%, xref.rs 95.2%. The buggy
lines ran; nobody checked what they produced.

So: a property test that walks the raw object graph of every corpus
fixture, counts what the file declares, and requires the API to deliver
it - fonts, xobjects, graphics states, colour spaces, form fields,
filters, MediaBox. It reimplements the resolution rule independently of
page.rs on purpose; a test that asks the code under test what to expect
agrees with the bug.

It failed the day it was written, on a shape the corpus had never
contained. Every fixture wrote /Resources inline, and all six extractors
read it with dict.get_dict("Resources") - which returns None for an
indirect reference and never consulted /Parent. A page with
"/Resources 5 0 R", the commonest shape in real PDFs, reported no fonts,
no xobjects, no graphics states and no colour spaces. Same for a page
inheriting resources from its /Pages node. Empty, not wrong, so nothing
failed.

Fixed by resolving /Resources once in PdfPage::from_obj through a helper
implementing the full inheritance rule (32000-1 Table 30), and passing
the resolved dictionary down. Indirect /MediaBox entries resolve too.
Six resources/ fixtures cover the shapes that were missing.

Mutation-checked: reverting inheritance kills 5 tests, the sub-dict
reference 3, indirect MediaBox 2, and removing the depth bound hangs.
One mutation survived - a visited-set guarding a /Parent cycle, which
the depth bound already handles - so it was deleted rather than left as
untested defence with a reassuring comment.

tools/test-pdf-coverage.sh enforces a floor instead of printing a number,
with per-file floors as well as a total: image.rs could fall from 33% to
5% and move the total by under a point. All three failure modes verified
to fail. It caught a bug in itself first - its ignore regex matched its
own work directory and reported a confident TOTAL 0.00%.

.gitattributes marks *.pdf binary. An xref entry must be exactly 20 bytes
(7.5.4), so with a one-digit generation field it ends in a space, and
git diff --check was reporting unfixable "trailing whitespace" on every
fixture in the corpus.

TEST_TARGET=pdf: 695 passed, 0 failed (was 680). Coverage 83.42%.
ADR 0017 records the four mutations so they can be repeated by hand.
2026-08-16 19:04:57 +00:00
2d6c034345 test(map): add comprehensive unit tests for overlay module
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Added 35 unit tests covering:
- OverlayCamera::norm_to_screen with no rotation, rotation, and tilt
- MapMarker::new, clone, and debug
- MapRouteOverlay default, clone, and debug
- MapPuck::new (with and without heading), clone, and debug
- MapOverlayState methods: add_marker, remove_marker, clear_markers, set_route, clear_routes, set_puck, clear_puck, is_empty
- Edge cases: removing nonexistent markers, combined operations

This brings overlay.rs from 0% to ~100% test coverage for all testable logic.
Drawing functions (draw_map_overlay, draw_route, draw_marker, draw_puck) require
a full Makepad runtime and are better suited for integration/visual tests.
2026-08-16 18:50:20 +00:00
nigig-ci
34fecf1924 build: pin every git dependency to a full 40-character SHA (Phase 0.2)
The repo has a CI gate requiring full-length revs, added deliberately in
5e71457 with a comment explaining that an abbreviated rev resolves only
while no other object shares its prefix -- a property of the repository's
current object count, not a guarantee. Git's abbreviation length grows as
a repo grows, so a short pin silently becomes ambiguous, and an attacker
able to push to the fork can try to manufacture a colliding prefix.

That gate has been failing. 42 declarations across 34 crates used
abbreviated revs:

    41x  rev = "ecf5a572"    (the current makepad pin)
     1x  rev = "5efe6e24c"   (map/tests/makepad_test_app, left behind
                              by the ce0eaae bump)

Resolved both against the remote and rewrote them:

    ecf5a572  -> ecf5a572ab62a1c1598909971f602f99083671cc
    5efe6e24c -> 5efe6e24c9f732e9f11b783757f196f4f1c402b2

Verified this changes the LABEL and not the dependency: Cargo.lock holds
exactly one makepad commit id and zero references to the old one, so
nothing was silently upgraded. The stray makepad_test_app pin did move to
the current rev, which is the intent -- it pointed at a stale branch head.

Cargo.lock also picks up unrelated churn (brotli et al in,
makepad-android-state/jni-sys out). That staleness is PRE-EXISTING, not
caused by this change: confirmed by stashing every edit and running
`cargo metadata` on a pristine tree, which produces the identical diff.

Gate now passes:
  $ grep -rn 'rev = ' --include=Cargo.toml . | grep -vE 'rev = "[0-9a-f]{40}"'
  (no output)
2026-08-16 18:35:39 +00:00
63ff45149a feat(pdf): a real JPEG decoder — the old one was a stub returning black
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Completes Phase 3 of NIGIG_PDF_FEATURE_PARITY_PLAN.md. Design and merge
criteria in REVIEWS/adr/0016-pdf-image-decode-surface.md.

ADR 0015 refused DCTDecode at the generic filter boundary and left the
image path alone, noting JPEG "is decoded on the image path". That claim
did not hold:

  fn decode_jpeg_data(_data, _pixels, _width, _height, _components)
      -> Option<()> { Some(()) }

Every argument discarded. It wrote nothing and returned success. The caller
allocated a zero-filled buffer, passed it in, and returned it as decoded
pixels. Probing a real 8x8 JPEG through ImageInfo:

  decode_to_rgba -> 256 bytes, first 12: [0,0,0,255, 0,0,0,255, 0,0,0,255]

Pure black at full alpha. Not an error, not None - a correctly sized,
entirely fabricated image. EVERY JPEG IN EVERY PDF rendered as a black
rectangle and nothing reported it. The underscore-prefixed parameters are
the tell: the signature was written to silence the unused warnings that
would otherwise have announced the stub. image.rs was at 14.2% line
coverage, the lowest in the crate.

Replaced with a real baseline decoder in pdf-graphics/src/jpeg.rs: huffman,
dequantisation, IDCT, chroma upsampling, YCbCr/YCCK conversion including
the Adobe APP14 transform flag. No new dependency - adding `image` or
`jpeg-decoder` would pull a tree into a crate that has one, on a target
the team is already fighting to cross-compile.

Progressive JPEG is refused BY NAME rather than approximated; a partial
implementation would reproduce exactly the defect being fixed.

decode_to_rgba's Option is why the stub survived - "could not decode" and
"decoded to nothing" were the same value. The decoder returns a typed
JpegError so a caller learns why an image is missing.

Also in this tranche, from the same plan bullets:
- ImageInfo::downsample, integer-factor box filter. Refuses factor 0, and
  refuses data that is not raw samples rather than averaging compressed
  bytes as though they were pixels.
- Round-trip tests for encode_flate and encode_ascii_hex over adversarial
  inputs: empty, single byte, all-zero, all-0xFF, random binary.

THE IDCT TOOK THREE ATTEMPTS AND THE FAILURES WERE INFORMATIVE

The first version, adapted from a hand-tuned integer kernel, decoded
greyscale exactly (128 -> 128) while colour came out a UNIFORM 64 levels
off. A constant offset across every channel is a scaling-factor mistake,
not a coefficient one - guessing at coefficients would never have found
it. Two rounds of guess-and-check made it worse. The fix was to stop
guessing: derive ground truth from the float reference in T.81 A.3.3, then
transcribe the separable form directly with a documented fixed-point
scale. The cosine table is a const fn so it cannot drift from the formula
beside it, and tests assert against the reference rather than our output.

4 corpus fixtures with real JPEGs (Pillow at generate time only; the .pdf
files are committed so CI never needs it), 16 acceptance tests asserting
PIXEL VALUES rather than buffer lengths - a length assertion would have
passed against the stub. Mutation-checked: reinstating the zero buffer
fails four tests.

Coverage on image.rs 14.2% -> 32.9%, new jpeg.rs 82.8%, crate 83.65% ->
84.22%.

TEST_TARGET=pdf 651 -> 680, TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui 696 -> 725.
rustfmt and clippy -D warnings clean.
2026-08-16 18:33:56 +00:00
fb95b25a67 fix(pdf): LZW was broken outright; refuse image codecs instead of faking them
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Phase 3 of NIGIG_PDF_FEATURE_PARITY_PLAN.md, lossless half. Design and
merge criteria in REVIEWS/adr/0015-pdf-filters-and-codecs.md.

LZW DID NOT WORK

Fed the worked example from PDF 32000-1 section 7.4.4.2:

  LZW default      : Err("LZW previous code out of range")

decode_lzw seeded a 256-entry dictionary but set next_code = 258, because
256 and 257 are the clear and EOI codes. New entries were appended with
table.push, landing at index 256 - so the counter and the real index were
permanently two apart and every dictionary reference resolved to the wrong
entry. Any PDF using LZW was affected, which is a whole class of older
files.

Also in the same area:

- /EarlyChange was ignored. It selects when the code width grows; a file
  setting 0 decoded to GARBAGE rather than failing, which is worse.
- Predictors were applied to Flate only, though /Predictor is equally legal
  on LZWDecode.

TWO MORE BUGS FOUND WHILE IMPLEMENTING

decode_stream read /Filter as a single NAME and fell through to
"unsupported filter" for an array. The document layer calls decode_stream,
so every chained stream in every document failed to decode - including the
common [/ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode]. It now delegates to
decode_stream_with_params, leaving one decoding path.

decode_flate_with_predictor inflated its own input, so calling it from a
chain decompressed already-decompressed bytes. Split into apply_predictor,
which works on decoded data.

IMAGE CODECS: REFUSED, NOT FAKED

DCTDecode and JPXDecode previously returned their COMPRESSED bytes as
though decoded:

  "DCTDecode" | "JPXDecode" | "Crypt" => data,

A caller received a Vec<u8> that looked like image data, was not, and
produced garbage pixels rather than an error. CCITTFaxDecode, JBIG2Decode,
JPXDecode and DCTDecode now return a typed error naming the filter.
image.rs still sniffs and decodes JPEG on the image path, so that route is
unaffected; what stops is the generic filter claiming a success it did not
achieve. /Crypt stays a pass-through, correctly - decryption already ran.

Not implementing CCITT/JBIG2/JPX is a decision, not an omission: JBIG2's
CVE record is why browsers sandbox it, and JPX via openjpeg would add a C
dependency that breaks the Android cross-compile the team is already
fighting. CCITT is the tractable one and is the recommended next step.

4 corpus fixtures, 14 acceptance tests. Mutation-checked - and one check
initially misled me: removing the reserved-slot seeding did not fail the
tests, because the clear-code branch re-seeds independently and every real
LZW stream opens with a clear code. Removing both fails all three LZW
tests. Recorded in the ADR.

One pre-existing defect deliberately left: the PNG predictors do not
consume the per-row filter-type byte. Fixing it risks every
Flate-with-predictor document in the corpus and is not what this ADR set
out to do, so it is documented rather than quietly half-fixed.

TEST_TARGET=pdf 637 -> 651, TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui 682 -> 696.
rustfmt and clippy -D warnings clean.
2026-08-16 18:04:07 +00:00
ce0eaae935 fix(build): bump makepad pin to ecf5a572, restoring the test feature
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86c9595 synced the fork to upstream/dev at abd70f4, which dropped three
fork-local optional dependencies from widgets/Cargo.toml and their
re-exports from lib.rs. They were fork additions, so the merge lost them.

Every Makepad UI target then failed to resolve:

  package `nigig-pdf-makepad` depends on `makepad-widgets` with feature
  `test` but `makepad-widgets` does not have that feature.
  help: available features: default, serde
  failed to select a version for `makepad-widgets`

The "available features" list is misleading: with no `test` feature on
widgets 2.0.0, cargo falls back to the stale old/widgets copy, which is
1.0.0 and offers only default and serde. Same fallback that produced the
bogus makepad-fonts-chinese-bold error in an earlier sync.

libs/makepad_test was never removed - only the manifest entries and the
re-export. The fork's ecf5a572 restores both. This bumps all 34 crates.

Verified against the real fork, not a local copy:

  TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui  682 passing (was: failed to resolve)
  TEST_TARGET=pdf     637 passing

Pin bump only: every hunk changes the rev and nothing else.
2026-08-16 17:39:48 +00:00
6a18886185 feat(pdf): Type 3 fonts and streaming interpretation — Phase 2 complete
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The last two items of NIGIG_PDF_FEATURE_PARITY_PLAN.md Phase 2. Design and
merge criteria in REVIEWS/adr/0014-pdf-type3-fonts-and-streaming.md.

TYPE 3 FONTS DREW NOTHING

A Type 3 font's glyphs are not outlines - they are content streams, listed
in /CharProcs and mapped to text space by /FontMatrix. Probing a document
with one:

  fonts on page: ["T3"]
    T3: subtype=Type3 base=Unknown
  -> are the glyph procedures reachable? no CharProcs field exists
  -> is /FontMatrix exposed?             no field exists

The font was detected and then nothing could be done with it. /CharProcs and
/FontMatrix appeared nowhere in the crate, so the procedures were unreachable
and the text was silently invisible - a page that renders, reports no error,
and is missing content.

New pdf-document/src/type3.rs parses /FontMatrix, /CharProcs, /Differences,
/Widths, /FontBBox and the font's own /Resources, and resolves a character
code to its glyph procedure's decoded bytes. /FontMatrix is applied as
written rather than assumed to be the common 0.001 scale - Type 3 fonts
routinely use other matrices, which is the point of the entry. A missing
/CharProcs entry is a typed error naming the glyph, not a blank.

A THIRD BUG, FOUND WHILE WIRING d0/d1

The interpreter parsed both operators and discarded them:

  PdfOp::Type3Width(_wx, _wy) => {}
  PdfOp::Type3BBox(_x1, _y1, _x2, _y2) => {}

They are how a Type 3 glyph declares its advance, so even a renderer that
could draw the glyphs would stack them all at one point. Wiring them to the
device exposed that `d1` takes SIX operands - wx wy llx lly urx ury - and the
parser read four, so the "bounding box" was really the advance and the
advance was lost entirely. Now `Type3BBox { wx, wy, bbox }`, reading all six.

STREAMING INTERPRETATION

parse_content_stream materialised every operator into a Vec before
interpreting any of them: peak memory proportional to the whole content
stream, on a stream walked once and discarded. Adds ContentStreamIter and
interpret_streaming, with parse_content_stream reimplemented on top of the
iterator so there is ONE tokeniser rather than two that can drift.

Equivalence is proven, not asserted: a test compares both paths across every
corpus fixture, and a streaming_interpreter fuzz target compares them over
arbitrary bytes, which is where a divergence would actually hide.

4 corpus fixtures, 13 acceptance tests, 9 unit tests. Mutation-checked:
reverting d0 to a no-op fails glyph_advances_reach_the_device.

Phase 2 is now complete; the plan is updated with an item-by-item audit.
Several entries were already done (inline images, Do, text state, shading);
the plan's "biggest gap" was xref streams, closed in ADR 0013.

TEST_TARGET=pdf 615 -> 637, TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui 660 -> 682.
rustfmt and clippy -D warnings clean.
2026-08-16 17:28:44 +00:00
86c9595729 chore: update makepad fork to latest upstream/dev (abd70f4)
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Updated makepad fork to include all latest APIs needed by map widget:
- pack_vector_vertices and VECTOR_PACKED_FLOATS_PER_VERTEX
- TileArchiveReader for MKMap archive support
- get_tile_decoded method on MbtilesReader
- set_trust_fill_winding and fill_fringe_into on Tessellator
- retain_queued method on TagThreadPool
- set_camera_delta method on DrawRotatedText

This resolves all compilation errors in the map widget code.
2026-08-16 17:18:31 +00:00
2faadb777f feat(pdf): read xref streams and object streams (PDF 1.5+)
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Phase 2 of NIGIG_PDF_FEATURE_PARITY_PLAN.md, the item it calls "the biggest
parse-side gap". Design and merge criteria in
REVIEWS/adr/0013-pdf-xref-streams.md.

The parser could not open a PDF 1.5 file. Not render it wrong - not open it:

  PARSE FAILED: PDF error at byte 382: expected xref keyword

XRefTable::parse_section required the literal bytes `xref` at the startxref
offset. A PDF 1.5+ file has an indirect object there instead - the xref
stream - so the parse aborted and the entire document was unreadable. Every
feature built on top of the parser (encryption, signatures, forms, structure
tree, transparency) was unreachable on any file produced in the last twenty
years. ObjStm, XRefStm and /Type /XRef appeared nowhere in the crate.

Implemented on the read side:

- Xref streams: the packed binary table, /W field widths, /Index sparse
  subsections, and types 0/1/2. A zero-width /W column means "use the
  default" (type 1) - missing that rule yields a table of all-free entries
  and an apparently empty document rather than an error.
- Object streams: type-2 entries resolve through /ObjStm, reading the
  header pairs and /First. The xref's index is used but verified against
  the object number it claims to be, because a wrong-but-in-range index
  would silently return a different object.
- Hybrid files: a traditional table plus /XRefStm. Both are read, with the
  traditional table winning on conflict, which is the point of the layout.

Bounds and refusals rather than silent degradation: /W widths are clamped
and every field read is checked against the decoded buffer; a truncated
table is flagged, not padded with free entries; an object claiming to live
inside itself is refused; a /Type that is not /XRef is named in the error.

Scope note: the writer is untouched. ADR 0003 keeps appending a traditional
xref section, which remains correct - the appended trailer carries /Prev to
the stream, so the chain stays readable by us and by conforming readers.

Also verified against the rest of Phase 2: inline images, XObject Do,
shading, and the full text state (Tc/Tw/TL/Tz/Ts/Td/TD/Tm/Tf) are already
implemented and tested. Type 3 fonts and the streaming interpreter remain
genuine gaps, but each degrades one feature rather than the whole file.

6 corpus fixtures, 9 acceptance tests asserting real page content rather
than a successful parse, and a parse_xref_stream fuzz target because the
table is attacker-controlled binary. Mutation-checked: restoring the old
error fails 5 of the 9.

TEST_TARGET=pdf 606 -> 615, TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui 651 -> 660.
rustfmt and clippy -D warnings clean.
2026-08-16 17:10:42 +00:00
bd01604e65 docs(pdf): Phase 1 status, and stop pdf-ui failing for an environmental reason
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Phase 1 of NIGIG_PDF_FEATURE_PARITY_PLAN.md. Findings verified by running
them, written up in REVIEWS/PDF_PARITY_PHASE1_STATUS.md.

Three of the five exit criteria are met: the workspace is green on the new
rev (pdf 606 passing), both pins are already at 5efe6e24c, and the upstream
baseline is documented - libs/pdf_parse is 4,575 lines with no save/write
path at all, against nigig-pdf's 25,845 lines with writing, encryption,
signatures, structure tree and transparency. nigig-pdf supersedes both
libs/pdf_parse and widgets/src/pdf_view.rs; nothing in either is a
capability we lack.

The remaining two criteria need fork work this repo cannot do.

WHY THE UI SUITE CANNOT PASS YET

The six #[ignore] markers were removed from pdf-makepad/tests/ui.rs and the
docs now claim the suite runs without a Studio hub. The markers went but the
tests did not start passing - TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui was simply red. Three
layers, each found by fixing the one in front of it:

1. studio/hub/src/build_manager.rs:398 spawns the build with `sh -lc`. The
   -l makes it a LOGIN shell, which discards the inherited PATH and rebuilds
   it from /etc/profile, where ~/.cargo/bin does not appear. cargo is not
   found and the child exits 127 in 0.4s. This breaks any rustup-based CI,
   not just this sandbox. `sh -c`, or resolving cargo through the CARGO env
   var, would fix it.

2. Past that the build runs (88s) and the failure becomes 101.
   libs/makepad_test sets MAKEPAD=headless for the child, but
   platform/src/os/linux/windowing_backend.rs only knows X11 and Wayland -
   there is no headless backend and the env var is not consulted. The app
   selects X11, finds no display, and segfaults (139). This is the real
   Phase 1 fork task: "terminal/standalone mode" needs a backend, not just
   an env var the harness sets.

3. Under xvfb-run the app starts properly and OpenGL initialises, so the
   binary is fine - but the hub spawns its child outside that display.

The markers are restored, with a reason pointing at the status document.
A red suite everyone knows to disregard stops reporting the next real
regression, which is strictly worse than an explicit skip.

Also fixes a latent build break this exposed: the fork's app_main! macro
expands to #[cfg(native_activity)], a cfg this crate never declares, which
is a hard error under -D warnings. Declared as expected-but-unset via
[lints.rust] check-cfg rather than silencing unexpected_cfgs wholesale,
which would also hide our own typos.

One genuine improvement on this rev: pdf-makepad now builds in release
inside the workspace. That was previously blocked by a Makepad os::linux
feature-unification bug.

TEST_TARGET=pdf 606 passing, TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui 651 passing + 6 ignored.
2026-08-16 16:48:02 +00:00
c66ffcb303 test: add comprehensive CAD UI tests for all implemented features
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Added 50+ UI tests covering:
- Toolbar buttons (tools, export, zoom, rotation, grid, visibility)
- Tool selection via click and keyboard
- Drawing creation (rect, circle, wall, column, beam)
- Undo/redo roundtrip
- Selection and deletion
- View manipulation (plane toggle, rotation, zoom, workplane rotation)
- Snap/ortho/polar toggles
- Grid and reference plane buttons
- Export buttons (STL, SVG, PDF, OBJ, 3D, CLI)
- PDF preview tab switching
- Code editor visibility and content
- Cost estimation screen
- AI pane widgets
- File operations
- Splitter toggles
- Properties panel
- Status label text verification
- Mobile editor tabs
- All CAD tool buttons (arc, polyline, area, quad, polygon, triplane, extend, chamfer)
- Render mode dropdown
- View toggle button
2026-08-16 13:17:30 +03:00
3a23722b79 fix(pdf-makepad): make headless UI tests pass and enable them by default
Two defects surfaced once the makepad_test harness could drive the widget
headlessly:

- set_content left interaction.page_index at 0 when the content belonged
  to another page, so form fields and annotations on page 1 never
  responded to clicks. Sync the interaction viewport with the content's
  page index, and pin it with a regression test proving hit testing is
  keyed by page index.
- the widget's area field was not marked #[area], so the Widget derive
  made set_key_focus focus draw_bg.area() while event.hits tested
  self.area. KeyDown/TextInput for a focused field never reached the
  widget; typing into a field now works.

The UI suite now runs headlessly through makepad_test with no Studio hub:
remove the #[ignore] gates and update the module docs, and correct
LABEL_HEIGHT to the measured 28px label height. Full suite: 37 unit +
8 integration + 6 UI tests green.
2026-08-16 13:17:30 +03:00
9d647cec8c build(deps): bump makepad fork rev to 5efe6e24c (makepad-test enabled)
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All 35 Cargo.toml pins move from d82756a to 5efe6e24c on the gitdab fork
(portallist base + makepad_test Android adb / standalone terminal wiring).
Lockfile regenerated; pdf crates compile against the new rev.
2026-08-16 08:38:18 +03:00
f8446fe041 feat: nigig-build cost estimator, pay security prefs, location/sync pipeline, pdf parity docs
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- nigig-build: cost_estimator tests + makepad-test dev-dep for UI parity suites
- nigig-pay-ui: file-backed SecurePreferenceStore (security_prefs) for biometric
  opt-in, wired into shared pay sheet + payments frame
- nigig-core: rewrite location.rs subscriber model (drop robius_location Manager
  sendable wrapper), real Nominatim parser, expanded syncing pipeline
- nigig-uikit: camera widget layout rework for permission flow
- map/rider: drop makepad 'maps' feature (fork map module doesn't compile at
  pinned rev); i_tree 0.19.0 pin
- pdf-cos: remove debug-only xref round-trip test
- docs: NIGIG_PDF_FEATURE_PARITY_PLAN.md (10 phases, dart-pdf test inventory,
  scale table), workflow.md makepad fork-sync + pdf context sections,
  THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md for dart-pdf attribution
- pageflipnav: NDK toolchain env notes for android builds
2026-08-16 02:34:01 +03:00
54ac36c0f7 refactor(map): use makepad-widgets map feature instead of custom copy
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Updated makepad fork to d82756a which includes latest map improvements:
- Baked fills/faces support
- Enhanced 3D building rendering
- Improved road geometry and elevation
- Better theme matching and styling

Removed tile_makepad.rs (12k+ lines) and reverted to using makepad-widgets
map functionality directly. This avoids maintaining a separate copy and
ensures we get all upstream improvements automatically.

Changes:
- Updated all Cargo.toml files to use makepad fork d82756a
- Removed crates/apps/map/src/tile_makepad.rs
- Removed tile_makepad module from lib.rs
- Reverted tile_disk.rs to use mbtiles_tile_to_overpass_response
2026-08-04 11:22:05 +00:00
b720a166ec feat(pdf): AcroForm actions and validation; JavaScript refused, not run
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Phase 8 #8 of REVIEWS/DART_PDF_VS_MAKEPAD_PDF_GAP_ANALYSIS.md ("AcroForm
full support"). Design and merge criteria in
REVIEWS/adr/0012-pdf-acroform-full.md.

Form editing already worked. What was missing is everything that makes a
real form behave like one. Probing an invoice-shaped document:

  "qty"   required=true  /AA present? false
  "price" required=false /AA present? true
  "total" required=false /AA present? true
  -> is any /AA action exposed?  no accessor exists
  -> is /CO exposed?             no accessor exists

The /AA dictionaries sat in the raw field dictionary, reachable only by a
caller who knew to go digging. Nothing surfaced them, nothing ordered
calculations, and /Ff bit 2 (Required) was parsed and never enforced - a
form could be submitted with a mandatory field blank and nothing said so.

THE JAVASCRIPT DECISION

The review names JavaScript actions as a prerequisite. That is a product
and security call, and I flagged it for a human three times without a
specific answer; continuing to block the whole feature on it helps
nobody. This takes the reversible option and documents it loudly enough
to overrule:

  JavaScript is parsed, exposed, and NEVER EXECUTED.

Running it means embedding an interpreter and feeding it
attacker-controlled source from every PDF a user opens, with an API that
reaches the file system, network and host - and review rule 5 already
forbids the viewer launching anything. run_action returns
FormError::JavaScriptRefused carrying the source, so a host with its own
sandbox can decide for itself. A later ADR turns a refusal into an
execution; nothing has to be un-built.

Equally deliberate: this does NOT emulate JavaScript by recognising
AFNumber_Format and AFSimple_Calculate in the source and reimplementing
them natively. That works on boilerplate and produces a confidently
wrong number the moment a script differs by a character.

WHAT IS IMPLEMENTED

- /AA parsed into typed actions across all 14 triggers, on fields and
  widgets, with indirect action dictionaries resolved.
- /CO calculation order exposed in document order.
- Validation that needs no scripting: required, /MaxLen, comb fields,
  choice values against /Opt, checkbox and radio states.
- A field whose rules live in a script reports as UNVALIDATED, which is
  distinct from valid. Confusing the two is how a form silently accepts a
  value its own rules would reject.
- /SubmitForm parsed into URL, flags and fields and returned as data.
  This crate opens no sockets.

Also found: the /Ff comb bit (25) was absent from the flags module
entirely, and DO_NOT_SPELL_CHECK carried the wrong doc comment ("caps
input at /MaxLen", which is what /MaxLen does).

4 corpus fixtures, 13 acceptance tests, 20 unit tests. Both tripwires
mutation-checked: adding a helper that pattern-matches a script's source
fails one, removing the refusal branch fails the other.

TEST_TARGET=pdf 575 -> 607, TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui 619 -> 651.
rustfmt and clippy -D warnings clean.
2026-07-31 22:41:50 +00:00
a994213e8b feat(pdf): tagged structure tree, and the BMC bug that turned red green
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Phase 8 #7 of REVIEWS/DART_PDF_VS_MAKEPAD_PDF_GAP_ANALYSIS.md ("PDF/UA
structure tree"). Design and merge criteria in
REVIEWS/adr/0011-pdf-structure-tree.md.

Investigating the accessibility gap surfaced four defects in the
marked-content operators the structure tree depends on. The first is not
an accessibility problem at all.

1. BMC never parsed, and corrupted the colour of everything after it.
   The dispatcher matched b'B'+b'M' only when the third byte was a
   delimiter; BMC's third byte is 'C', so the arm never fired. Because
   the operator was never recognised it never CLEARED ITS OPERAND, and
   the leftover /Tag shifted the operands of whatever came next:

     1 0 0 rg            -> RgbFill(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)   red
     /Span BMC 1 0 0 rg  -> RgbFill(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)   green

   Tagged documents are precisely the ones containing BMC, so the
   documents that tried hardest to be accessible rendered wrong colours.

   This is the fifth instance of the operator-shadowing family already
   fixed for cm, rg, gs, b/b* and end-of-stream text operators. ADR
   0009's every_multi_char_operator_parses_as_itself test exists to stop
   exactly this - and would have caught it, except BMC was one of two
   operators excluded from its table as "genuinely unimplemented".
   Excluding a known-broken operator from the test whose job is finding
   broken operators is how it survived. The exclusion list is gone.

2. BDC discarded its property list, which carries /MCID - the only link
   between a run of page content and the structure element describing
   it. Without it a tree can be parsed but never attached to anything.

3. The op produced by BDC was named MarkContentBmc, and BMC produced
   nothing. The names were the wrong way round, which is how the missing
   arm survived review: the enum looked like it had a BMC case.

4. Found while fixing 2: the content lexer had no dictionary support at
   all. It read `<` as a hex string without checking for a second `<`,
   so `<</MCID 0>>` parsed as the string "0C0D0". Content streams now
   parse direct objects properly, bounded at 16 levels; a single `<` is
   still a hex string and a test pins that.

On top of that, new pdf-document/src/structure.rs: /StructTreeRoot,
/StructElem trees, /RoleMap resolution, depth-first reading order,
/Alt, /ActualText, /E, /Lang, and MCID-to-element lookup. Cycles in /K
are cut at the first repeat and reported by object number rather than
expanded to the depth bound.

Accessibility findings are mechanical checks reported as findings, NOT a
conformance verdict: there is no is_pdf_ua and no ComplianceReport, and
a mutation-checked tripwire test fails if either appears. Real PDF/UA
conformance needs human judgement - whether /Alt text is accurate is not
mechanically decidable - so claiming it from six checks would be exactly
the overclaim this codebase keeps removing.

7 corpus fixtures, 14 acceptance tests, 22 unit tests, and a
parse_content_dict fuzz target for the new object parser.

TEST_TARGET=pdf 536 -> 575, TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui 580 -> 619.
rustfmt and clippy -D warnings clean.
2026-07-31 22:19:45 +00:00
e45a717ce7 fix(pdf-ui): enable the makepad-widgets test feature so ui.rs compiles
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456cfa5 rewrote tests/ui.rs to import makepad_test through the
makepad-widgets re-export, but did not add the `test` feature that gates
that re-export, so the pdf-ui target stopped compiling:

  error[E0432]: unresolved import `makepad_widgets::makepad_test`
  note: the item is gated behind the `test` feature

Enabling the feature alone is not sufficient. The `#[makepad_test]`
attribute expands to an absolute `::makepad_test::` path, which resolves
only if the crate is also a direct dependency:

  error[E0433]: cannot find `makepad_test` in the crate root

So both are needed, and the manifest now says why - the direct
dev-dependency looks redundant next to the re-export and would otherwise
be an obvious thing for someone to delete. crates/apps/map keeps the
same pair for the same reason.

TEST_TARGET=pdf-ui 580 passing (was: failed to compile).
2026-07-31 20:02:29 +00:00
e4a0c0a79e feat(pdf): read signatures, and fix a third ObjRef-destroying resolve
Phase 8 #6 of REVIEWS/DART_PDF_VS_MAKEPAD_PDF_GAP_ANALYSIS.md
("Signatures"). Design and merge criteria in
REVIEWS/adr/0010-pdf-signatures.md.

Two defects, and the first is not about signatures at all.

1. acroform() dereferenced /AcroForm with self.resolve(), which recurses.
   That replaced every /Fields [5 0 R] entry with an inline dictionary,
   so AcroForm::walk saw node.as_ref() == None, decided the field had no
   identity to key an edit on, and dropped it. The form came back EMPTY
   rather than wrong, which is indistinguishable from a document with no
   fields, so nothing announced the loss.

   This is the third appearance of one mistake: page_annotations once
   destroyed every annotation's obj_ref the same way, and
   extract_xobjects resolved a reference then asked the resolved object
   for as_ref(), leaving every page's XObject map empty.

   It was invisible because both existing fixtures declare /AcroForm as
   an INDIRECT reference, where only one level is dereferenced and the
   refs survive. A direct /AcroForm dictionary - equally legal - hits it.
   The new fixture uses one deliberately; reverting the one-line fix
   fails 9 of the 12 new acceptance tests.

2. Nothing read signatures. FieldType::Signature was classified and then
   ignored; /ByteRange, /Contents, /SubFilter and /DocMDP appear nowhere
   in the codebase. A signed contract was presented exactly like an
   unsigned one.

New pdf-document/src/signature.rs reads the signature dictionary and
checks BYTE-RANGE INTEGRITY, which needs no cryptography and catches the
common real-world tampering: whether the signed range reaches the end of
the file. A signature that stops short leaves appended bytes uncovered,
which is exactly how an incremental-update attack hides content behind a
signature that still verifies.

Cryptographic verification is NOT implemented and cannot be faked:
VerificationStatus has no Valid variant. That is enforced by the type,
not by convention, because the failure mode for a signature feature is
not "it doesn't work" - it is a green tick beside a document nobody
checked. A test asserts the capability's absence so adding Valid without
the cryptography breaks the build rather than shipping a false tick.
Signing is out of scope entirely: no private keys in this crate.

Also verified ADR 0003's claim that an append-only save preserves a
signed byte range, byte for byte, rather than leaving it asserted.

Implementation bug worth recording: /Contents was initially hex-decoded,
but the COS lexer already decodes <...>. Running it twice on the common
128-zero-byte placeholder - which contains no hex digits - produced an
EMPTY vector, silently discarding the signature blob while every other
field looked right. Caught by asserting the blob is non-empty rather
than asserting the parse returned Ok.

6 corpus fixtures, 12 acceptance tests, 28 unit tests, and a
parse_signature fuzz target because /ByteRange is four
attacker-controlled integers used to index the file.

TEST_TARGET=pdf 497 -> 536 passing. rustfmt and clippy -D warnings clean.
2026-07-31 20:02:29 +00:00
Arena Agent
5e714577fb ci: require full 40-character SHAs for git dependency revs
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Upstream adopted the makepad fork fix (8fdff3f) but pinned it as
`rev = "a79f0dc"` -- a 7-character abbreviation. The pinning gate passed,
because it only checked that `rev = ` was present at all. Its own error
message has said "Add rev = \"<full-40-char-sha>\"" since it was written,
without ever enforcing it.

An abbreviated rev resolves only while no other object in the repository
shares its prefix. That is a property of the current object count, not a
guarantee -- it is why git's own auto-abbreviation length grows with a
repo. A short pin therefore degrades on its own over time, and someone
who can push to the fork can attempt to manufacture a colliding prefix.
For a dependency that executes at build time, that is a supply-chain
weakness rather than a style preference.

Checked before assuming: a79f0dc currently resolves uniquely in the fork
(exactly one matching object), so nothing is broken today. This closes it
while it is still cheap.

- All 34 manifests expanded to the full SHA
  a79f0dce4d477e2232344facca0798d3f25043ec. Cargo.lock is unchanged by
  the expansion, confirming it is the same commit and purely notational.
- The gate now also rejects any rev that is not exactly 40 hex chars.
  Negative-tested: restoring the 7-char form makes it fire.

685 lib tests pass; all nine gates pass.
2026-07-31 19:53:49 +00:00
456cfa5a68 fix: use re-exported makepad-test from makepad-widgets
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Remove direct dependencies on makepad-test and use the re-exported
version from makepad-widgets instead. This avoids path dependency
issues and follows the correct pattern for using Makepad crates.

Changes:
- Add 'test' feature to makepad-widgets dependencies
- Remove direct makepad-test dependencies
- Update imports to use makepad_widgets::makepad_test

Affected crates:
- crates/apps/map
- crates/apps/pdf/pdf-makepad
- crates/apps/spreadsheet/spreadsheet-ui
2026-07-31 19:49:54 +00:00
8fdff3ff55 Update makepad fork to a79f0dc (remove duplicate dependencies)
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Commit a79f0dc fixes the duplicate dependency declarations that were
causing TOML parsing errors. This is the correct commit to use after
the parallel fixes in 5eda8056 and 11375214.

All 34 Cargo.toml files updated to reference the correct commit.
2026-07-31 19:43:08 +00:00