makepad/libs/zune/zune-jpeg/src/mcu.rs
2026-06-02 18:47:28 +02:00

957 lines
40 KiB
Rust

/*
* Copyright (c) 2023.
*
* This software is free software;
*
* You can redistribute it or modify it under terms of the MIT, Apache License or Zlib license
*/
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use alloc::{format, vec};
use core::cmp::min;
use makepad_zune_core::bytestream::ZByteReaderTrait;
use makepad_zune_core::colorspace::ColorSpace;
use makepad_zune_core::colorspace::ColorSpace::Luma;
use makepad_zune_core::log::{error, trace, warn};
use crate::bitstream::BitStream;
use crate::components::SampleRatios;
use crate::decoder::MAX_COMPONENTS;
use crate::errors::DecodeErrors;
use crate::marker::Marker;
use crate::mcu_prog::get_marker;
use crate::misc::{calculate_padded_width, setup_component_params};
use crate::worker::{color_convert, upsample};
use crate::JpegDecoder;
/// The size of a DC block for a MCU.
pub const DCT_BLOCK: usize = 64;
impl<T: ZByteReaderTrait> JpegDecoder<T> {
/// Check for existence of DC and AC Huffman Tables
pub(crate) fn check_tables(&self) -> Result<(), DecodeErrors> {
// check that dc and AC tables exist outside the hot path
for component in &self.components {
let _ = &self
.dc_huffman_tables
.get(component.dc_huff_table)
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| {
DecodeErrors::HuffmanDecode(format!(
"No Huffman DC table for component {:?} ",
component.component_id
))
})?
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| {
DecodeErrors::HuffmanDecode(format!(
"No DC table for component {:?}",
component.component_id
))
})?;
let _ = &self
.ac_huffman_tables
.get(component.ac_huff_table)
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| {
DecodeErrors::HuffmanDecode(format!(
"No Huffman AC table for component {:?} ",
component.component_id
))
})?
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| {
DecodeErrors::HuffmanDecode(format!(
"No AC table for component {:?}",
component.component_id
))
})?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Decode MCUs and carry out post processing.
///
/// This is the main decoder loop for the library, the hot path.
///
/// Because of this, we pull in some very crazy optimization tricks hence readability is a pinch
/// here.
#[allow(
clippy::similar_names,
clippy::too_many_lines,
clippy::cast_possible_truncation
)]
#[inline(never)]
pub(crate) fn decode_mcu_ycbcr_baseline(
&mut self, pixels: &mut [u8]
) -> Result<(), DecodeErrors> {
setup_component_params(self)?;
// check dc and AC tables
self.check_tables()?;
let (mut mcu_width, mut mcu_height);
if self.is_interleaved {
// set upsampling functions
self.set_upsampling()?;
mcu_width = self.mcu_x;
mcu_height = self.mcu_y;
} else {
// For non-interleaved images( (1*1) subsampling)
// number of MCU's are the widths (+7 to account for paddings) divided bu 8.
mcu_width = (self.info.width as usize + 7) / 8;
mcu_height = (self.info.height as usize + 7) / 8;
}
if self.is_interleaved
&& self.input_colorspace.num_components() > 1
&& self.options.jpeg_get_out_colorspace().num_components() == 1
&& (self.info.sample_ratio == SampleRatios::V
|| self.info.sample_ratio == SampleRatios::HV)
{
// For a specific set of images, e.g interleaved,
// when converting from YcbCr to grayscale, we need to
// take into account mcu height since the MCU decoding needs to take
// it into account for padding purposes and the post processor
// parses two rows per mcu width.
//
// set coeff to be 2 to ensure that we increment two rows
// for every mcu processed also
mcu_height *= self.v_max;
mcu_height /= self.h_max;
self.coeff = 2;
}
if self.input_colorspace == ColorSpace::Luma && self.is_interleaved {
warn!("Grayscale image with down-sampled component, resetting component details");
self.reset_params();
mcu_width = ((self.info.width + 7) / 8) as usize;
mcu_height = ((self.info.height + 7) / 8) as usize;
}
let width = usize::from(self.info.width);
let padded_width = calculate_padded_width(width, self.info.sample_ratio);
let mut stream = BitStream::new();
let mut tmp = [0_i32; DCT_BLOCK];
let comp_len = self.components.len();
for (pos, comp) in self.components.iter_mut().enumerate() {
// Allocate only needed components.
//
// For special colorspaces i.e YCCK and CMYK, just allocate all of the needed
// components.
if min(
self.options.jpeg_get_out_colorspace().num_components() - 1,
pos
) == pos
|| comp_len == 4
// Special colorspace
{
// allocate enough space to hold a whole MCU width
// this means we should take into account sampling ratios
// `*8` is because each MCU spans 8 widths.
let len = comp.width_stride * comp.vertical_sample * 8;
comp.needed = true;
comp.raw_coeff = vec![0; len];
} else {
comp.needed = false;
}
}
// If all components are contained in the first scan of MCUs, then we can process into
// (upsampled) pixels immediately after each MCU, for convenience we use each row of MCUS.
// Otherwise, we must first wait until following SOS provide the remaining components.
let all_components_in_first_scan = usize::from(self.num_scans) == self.components.len();
let mut progressive_mcus: [Vec<i16>; 4] = core::array::from_fn(|_| vec![]);
if !all_components_in_first_scan {
for (component, mcu) in self.components.iter().zip(&mut progressive_mcus) {
let len = mcu_width
* component.vertical_sample
* component.horizontal_sample
* mcu_height
* 64;
*mcu = vec![0; len];
}
}
let mut pixels_written = 0;
let is_hv = usize::from(self.is_interleaved);
let upsampler_scratch_size = is_hv * self.components.iter().map(|x| x.width_stride).max().unwrap_or(0) * 8;
let mut upsampler_scratch_space = vec![0; upsampler_scratch_size];
'sos: loop {
trace!(
"Baseline decoding of components: {:?}",
&self.z_order[..usize::from(self.num_scans)]
);
trace!("Decoding MCU width: {mcu_width}, height: {mcu_height}");
for i in 0..mcu_height {
if stream.overread_by > 0 {
pixels.get_mut(pixels_written..).map(|v| v.fill(128));
if self.options.strict_mode() {
return Err(DecodeErrors::FormatStatic("Premature end of buffer"));
};
error!("Premature end of buffer");
break;
}
// decode a whole MCU width,
// this takes into account interleaved components.
let terminate = if all_components_in_first_scan {
self.decode_mcu_width::<false>(
mcu_width,
i,
&mut tmp,
&mut stream,
&mut progressive_mcus
)?
} else {
/* NB: (cae). This code was added due to the issue at https://github.com/etemesi254/zune-image/issues/277
*
* There is a particular set of images that interleave the start of scan (SOS) with the MCU,
* E.g if it's a three component image, we have SOS->MCU ->SOS->MCU ->SOS->MCU
* which presents a problem on decoding, we need to buffer the whole image before continuing since
* we won't have a row containing all the component data which will be needed e.g for color conversion.
*
* The mechanisms is that we decode the whole image upfront, which goes against the normal
* routine of decoding MCU width , so this requires more memory upfront than initial routines
* but it is a single image out of the many corpuses that exist, so its fine.
* (image in test-images/jpeg/sos_news.jpeg)
* Code contributed by Aurelia Molzer (https://github.com/197g)
*
*/
self.decode_mcu_width::<true>(
mcu_width,
i,
&mut tmp,
&mut stream,
&mut progressive_mcus
)?
};
// process that width up until it's impossible. This is faster than allocation the
// full components, which we skipped earlier.
if all_components_in_first_scan {
self.post_process(
pixels,
i,
mcu_height,
width,
padded_width,
&mut pixels_written,
&mut upsampler_scratch_space
)?;
}
match terminate {
McuContinuation::Ok => {}
McuContinuation::AnotherSos if all_components_in_first_scan => {
warn!("More than one SOS despite already having all components");
return Ok(());
}
McuContinuation::AnotherSos => continue 'sos,
McuContinuation::InterScanMarker(marker) => {
// Handle inter-scan markers (DHT/DQT/etc) uniformly here.
// This keeps all marker handling in the outer loop.
if self.advance_to_next_sos(marker, &mut stream)? {
continue 'sos;
} else {
// Hit EOI
break;
}
}
McuContinuation::Terminate => {
warn!("Got terminate signal, will not process further");
pixels.get_mut(pixels_written..).map(|v| v.fill(128));
return Ok(());
}
}
}
// Breaks if we get here, looping only if we have restarted, i.e. found another SOS and
// continued at `'sos'.
break;
}
if !all_components_in_first_scan {
self.finish_baseline_decoding(&progressive_mcus, mcu_width, pixels)?;
}
// it may happen that some images don't have the whole buffer
// so we can't panic in case of that
// assert_eq!(pixels_written, pixels.len());
// For UHD usecases that tie two images separating them with EOI and
// SOI markers, it may happen that we do not reach this image end of image
// So this ensures we reach it
// Ensure we read EOI
if !stream.seen_eoi {
let marker = get_marker(&mut self.stream, &mut stream);
match marker {
Ok(_m) => {
trace!("Found marker {:?}", _m);
}
Err(_) => {
// ignore error
}
}
}
trace!("Finished decoding image");
Ok(())
}
/// Process all MCUs when baseline decoding has been processing them component-after-component.
/// For simplicity this assembles the dequantized blocks in the order that the post processing
/// of an interleaved baseline decoding would use.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
#[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
pub(crate) fn finish_baseline_decoding(
&mut self, block: &[Vec<i16>; MAX_COMPONENTS], _mcu_width: usize, pixels: &mut [u8]
) -> Result<(), DecodeErrors> {
let mcu_height = self.mcu_y;
// Size of our output image(width*height)
let is_hv = usize::from(self.is_interleaved);
let upsampler_scratch_size = is_hv * self.components[0].width_stride;
let width = usize::from(self.info.width);
let padded_width = calculate_padded_width(width, self.info.sample_ratio);
let mut upsampler_scratch_space = vec![0; upsampler_scratch_size];
for (pos, comp) in self.components.iter_mut().enumerate() {
// Mark only needed components for computing output colors.
if min(
self.options.jpeg_get_out_colorspace().num_components() - 1,
pos
) == pos
|| self.input_colorspace == ColorSpace::YCCK
|| self.input_colorspace == ColorSpace::CMYK
{
comp.needed = true;
} else {
comp.needed = false;
}
}
let mut pixels_written = 0;
// dequantize and idct have been performed, only color convert.
for i in 0..mcu_height {
// All the data is already in the right order, we just need to be able to pass it to
// the post_process & upsample method. That expects all the data to be stored as one
// row of MCUs in each component's `raw_coeff`.
'component: for (position, component) in &mut self.components.iter_mut().enumerate() {
if !component.needed {
continue 'component;
}
// step is the number of pixels this iteration wil be handling
// Given by the number of mcu's height and the length of the component block
// Since the component block contains the whole channel as raw pixels
// we this evenly divides the pixels into MCU blocks
//
// For interleaved images, this gives us the exact pixels comprising a whole MCU
// block
let step = block[position].len() / mcu_height;
// where we will be reading our pixels from.
let slice = &block[position][i * step..][..step];
let temp_channel = &mut component.raw_coeff;
temp_channel[..step].copy_from_slice(slice);
}
// process that whole stripe of MCUs
self.post_process(
pixels,
i,
mcu_height,
width,
padded_width,
&mut pixels_written,
&mut upsampler_scratch_space
)?;
}
return Ok(());
}
fn decode_mcu_width<const PROGRESSIVE: bool>(
&mut self, mcu_width: usize, mcu_height: usize, tmp: &mut [i32; 64],
stream: &mut BitStream, progressive: &mut [Vec<i16>; 4]
) -> Result<McuContinuation, DecodeErrors> {
let is_one_by_one = !self.scan_subsampled;
// The definition of MCU depends on the sampling factor of involved scans. When components
// have different factors then each Minimal-Coding-Unit is the least common multiple such
// that we have an integer number of blocks from each component. But the decoding of these
// components differs from it otherwise, we need an inner loop with a dynamic amount of
// coefficients per component, whereas otherwise we have exactly one block of coefficients
// encoded for each component in the bitstream order.
//
// We statically specialize on this to improve code generation of the common case a little
// bit. We could also special case common sub-sampling cases but be mindful of code bloat.
if is_one_by_one {
self.inner_decode_mcu_width::<PROGRESSIVE, false>(
mcu_width,
mcu_height,
tmp,
stream,
progressive
)
} else {
self.inner_decode_mcu_width::<PROGRESSIVE, true>(
mcu_width,
mcu_height,
tmp,
stream,
progressive
)
}
}
// Inline-never ensures we do get this function optimize on its own, into two different
// versions, without the optimizer tripping up over the complexity that comes with the
// constant folding. And constant folding is quite important for performance here as
// when `not SAMPLED` then the inner loop has exactly one iteration per component in
// the scan. The difference was ~1% or a bit more.
fn inner_decode_mcu_width<const PROGRESSIVE: bool, const SAMPLED: bool>(
&mut self, mcu_width: usize, mcu_height: usize, tmp: &mut [i32; 64],
stream: &mut BitStream, progressive: &mut [Vec<i16>; 4]
) -> Result<McuContinuation, DecodeErrors> {
let z_order = self.z_order;
let z_scans = &z_order[..usize::from(self.num_scans)];
// How much of the head of `tmp` was written by the last MCU decoding? We only check for
// two different cases and not all possible outcomes as this is only used to optimize the
// bytes written in `fill`. Since the clobber happens in UNZIGZAG order we'd be straddling
// most cache lines anyways even if we did a partial write with the exact length of the
// coefficient data which was written into `tmp`.
let mut clobber_more_than_4x4 = true;
// For non-interleaved scans (PROGRESSIVE=true), each scan contains a single component
// and we iterate over that component's actual data unit count, not the interleaved MCU
// width multiplied by sampling factor.
let mut scan_du_width = if PROGRESSIVE {
let k = z_scans[0];
let comp = &self.components[k];
// Calculate actual data units for this component: ceil(width / (8 * subsampling_ratio))
(self.info.width as usize * comp.horizontal_sample + self.h_max * 8 - 1)
/ (self.h_max * 8)
} else {
mcu_width
};
// In malformed scans that list multiple components, clamp to the smallest row capacity
// to avoid writing past the row buffer.
if PROGRESSIVE && z_scans.len() > 1 {
let min_du = z_scans
.iter()
.map(|&k| self.components[k].width_stride / 8)
.min()
.unwrap_or(0);
scan_du_width = scan_du_width.min(min_du);
}
for j in 0..scan_du_width {
// iterate over components
for &k in z_scans {
// we made this loop body massive due to several different paths that depend on
// static conditions. Note we (potentially) call into other functions so the
// compiler will not unroll anything here anyways. The gains from separating
// differently optimized loop bodies are much greater than a single additional jump
// here.
let component = &mut self.components[k];
let dc_table = self.dc_huffman_tables[component.dc_huff_table % MAX_COMPONENTS]
.as_ref()
.ok_or(DecodeErrors::FormatStatic("DC table not found"))?;
let ac_table = self.ac_huffman_tables[component.ac_huff_table % MAX_COMPONENTS]
.as_ref()
.ok_or(DecodeErrors::FormatStatic("AC table not found"))?;
let qt_table = &component.quantization_table;
let channel = if PROGRESSIVE {
let offset =
mcu_height * component.width_stride * 8 * component.vertical_sample;
// Small stopgap for https://github.com/etemesi254/zune-image/issues/362
if offset >= progressive[k].len(){
return Err(DecodeErrors::FormatStatic("Would panic on slice iteration"))
}
&mut progressive[k][offset..]
} else {
&mut component.raw_coeff
};
let component_samples_needed = component.needed;
// If image is interleaved iterate over scan components,
// otherwise if it-s non-interleaved, these routines iterate in
// trivial scanline order(Y,Cb,Cr)
//
// Turn the bounds into a compile time constant for a common special case. This
// allows the compiler to unroll the loop and then do a bunch of interleaving.
//
// For PROGRESSIVE (non-interleaved), we iterate data units directly so
// h_samp/v_samp loops run exactly once.
let v_step =
if SAMPLED && !PROGRESSIVE { 0..component.vertical_sample } else { 0..1 };
for v_samp in v_step {
let h_step =
if SAMPLED && !PROGRESSIVE { 0..component.horizontal_sample } else { 0..1 };
for h_samp in h_step {
let result = if component_samples_needed {
// Fill the array with zeroes, decode_mcu_block expects
// a zero based array. Clobber is in zig-zag order though.
// Writing consecutive entries is basically free in terms
// of memory throughput so we opt for a larger power of
// two which lets the compiler turn this into a repeated
// write of a zeroed vector register, which does not have
// any branches, instead of a more difficult pattern where
// we attempt to overwrite exactly one coefficient.
let clobber_len = if !clobber_more_than_4x4 { 32 } else { 64 };
tmp[..clobber_len].fill(0);
stream.decode_mcu_block(
&mut self.stream,
dc_table,
ac_table,
qt_table,
tmp,
&mut component.dc_pred
)
} else {
// We do not touch tmp so there is no need to reset it.
stream.discard_mcu_block(&mut self.stream, dc_table, ac_table)
};
// If an error occurs we can either propagate it
// as an error or print it and call terminate.
//
// This allows even corrupt images to render something,
// even if its bad, matching browsers.
//
// See example in https://github.com/etemesi254/zune-image/issues/293
let len = if let Ok(len) = result {
len
} else {
// result.is_err()
return if self.options.strict_mode() {
Err(result.err().unwrap())
} else {
error!("{}", result.err().unwrap());
Ok(McuContinuation::Terminate)
};
};
if component_samples_needed {
// tmp was only written partially, note that len is in ZigZag order.
clobber_more_than_4x4 = len > 10;
let idct_position = if PROGRESSIVE {
// For non-interleaved, j indexes data units directly
j * 8
} else {
// derived from stb and rewritten for my tastes
let c2 = v_samp * 8;
let c3 = ((j * component.horizontal_sample) + h_samp) * 8;
component.width_stride * c2 + c3
};
let idct_pos = channel.get_mut(idct_position..).unwrap();
if len <= 1 {
(self.idct_1x1_func)(tmp, idct_pos, component.width_stride);
} else if len <= 10 {
(self.idct_4x4_func)(tmp, idct_pos, component.width_stride);
} else {
// call idct.
(self.idct_func)(tmp, idct_pos, component.width_stride);
}
}
}
}
}
self.todo = self.todo.wrapping_sub(1);
if self.todo == 0 {
self.handle_rst_main(stream)?;
continue;
}
if stream.marker.is_some() && stream.bits_left == 0 {
break;
}
}
self.check_stream_marker_after_mcu_width(stream)
}
fn check_stream_marker_after_mcu_width(
&mut self, stream: &mut BitStream
) -> Result<McuContinuation, DecodeErrors> {
// After all interleaved components, that's an MCU
// handle stream markers
//
// In some corrupt images, it may occur that header markers occur in the stream.
// The spec EXPLICITLY FORBIDS this, specifically, in
// routine F.2.2.5 it says
// `The only valid marker which may occur within the Huffman coded data is the RSTm marker.`
//
// But libjpeg-turbo allows it because of some weird reason. so I'll also
// allow it because of some weird reason.
if let Some(m) = stream.marker {
if m == Marker::EOI {
// acknowledge and ignore EOI marker.
stream.marker.take();
trace!("Found EOI marker");
// Google Introduced the Ultra-HD image format which is basically
// stitching two images into one container.
// They basically separate two images via a EOI and SOI marker
// so let's just ensure if we ever see EOI, we never read past that
// ever.
// https://github.com/google/libultrahdr
stream.seen_eoi = true;
} else if let Marker::RST(_) = m {
//debug_assert_eq!(self.todo, 0);
if self.todo == 0 {
self.handle_rst(stream)?;
}
} else if let Marker::SOS = m {
self.parse_marker_inner(m)?;
stream.marker.take();
stream.reset();
trace!("Found SOS marker");
return Ok(McuContinuation::AnotherSos);
} else if matches!(m, Marker::DHT | Marker::DQT | Marker::DRI | Marker::COM)
|| matches!(m, Marker::APP(_))
{
// For non-interleaved images, setup markers can appear between scans.
// Signal the caller to handle this marker and find the next SOS.
// This keeps all marker parsing in the caller's loop.
stream.marker.take();
trace!("Found inter-scan marker {:?}", m);
return Ok(McuContinuation::InterScanMarker(m));
} else {
if self.options.strict_mode() {
return Err(DecodeErrors::Format(format!(
"Marker {m:?} found where not expected"
)));
}
error!(
"Marker `{:?}` Found within Huffman Stream, possibly corrupt jpeg",
m
);
self.parse_marker_inner(m)?;
stream.marker.take();
stream.reset();
return Ok(McuContinuation::Terminate);
}
}
Ok(McuContinuation::Ok)
}
/// Scan for the next SOS marker, parsing setup markers along the way.
///
/// This is the unified marker scanning function used after encountering an
/// inter-scan marker. It handles DHT, DQT, DRI, COM, and APP markers that
/// can appear between scans in non-interleaved images.
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `first_marker` - The first marker that was already detected (not yet parsed)
/// * `stream` - The bitstream state
///
/// # Returns
/// * `Ok(true)` - Found SOS, ready to continue decoding
/// * `Ok(false)` - Found EOI, decoding complete
/// * `Err(_)` - Error (too many markers, unexpected marker in strict mode, etc.)
fn advance_to_next_sos(
&mut self,
first_marker: Marker,
stream: &mut BitStream
) -> Result<bool, DecodeErrors> {
// Limit iterations to prevent DoS from malicious files.
const MAX_INTER_SCAN_MARKERS: usize = 64;
// Parse the first marker that triggered this call
self.parse_marker_inner(first_marker)?;
stream.reset();
for _ in 0..MAX_INTER_SCAN_MARKERS {
let marker = get_marker(&mut self.stream, stream)?;
match marker {
Marker::SOS => {
self.parse_marker_inner(Marker::SOS)?;
stream.reset();
trace!("Found SOS marker, continuing decode");
return Ok(true);
}
Marker::EOI => {
stream.seen_eoi = true;
trace!("Found EOI marker");
return Ok(false);
}
Marker::DHT | Marker::DQT | Marker::DRI | Marker::COM => {
trace!("Parsing inter-scan marker {:?}", marker);
self.parse_marker_inner(marker)?;
}
Marker::APP(_) => {
trace!("Parsing inter-scan APP marker {:?}", marker);
self.parse_marker_inner(marker)?;
}
other => {
if self.options.strict_mode() {
return Err(DecodeErrors::Format(format!(
"Unexpected marker {:?} while scanning for SOS between scans",
other
)));
}
// Non-strict: skip unknown marker
warn!("Skipping unexpected marker {:?} between scans", other);
let length = self.stream.get_u16_be_err()?;
if length >= 2 {
self.stream.skip((length - 2) as usize)?;
}
}
}
}
Err(DecodeErrors::FormatStatic(
"Too many markers between scans (exceeded limit of 64)"
))
}
// handle RST markers.
// No-op if not using restarts
// this routine is shared with mcu_prog
#[cold]
pub(crate) fn handle_rst(&mut self, stream: &mut BitStream) -> Result<(), DecodeErrors> {
self.todo = self.restart_interval;
if let Some(marker) = stream.marker {
// Found a marker
// Read stream and see what marker is stored there
match marker {
Marker::RST(_) => {
// reset stream
stream.reset();
// Initialize dc predictions to zero for all components
self.components.iter_mut().for_each(|x| x.dc_pred = 0);
// Start iterating again. from position.
}
Marker::EOI => {
// silent pass
}
// Valid markers that can appear between scans at a restart boundary
// (restart interval aligns with end of scan). Leave for caller.
Marker::SOS | Marker::DHT | Marker::DQT | Marker::DRI | Marker::COM
| Marker::APP(_) => {}
_ => {
if self.options.strict_mode() {
return Err(DecodeErrors::MCUError(format!(
"Unexpected marker {marker:?} at restart boundary"
)));
}
warn!("Unexpected marker {:?} at restart boundary", marker);
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines, clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) fn post_process(
&mut self, pixels: &mut [u8], i: usize, mcu_height: usize, width: usize,
padded_width: usize, pixels_written: &mut usize, upsampler_scratch_space: &mut [i16]
) -> Result<(), DecodeErrors> {
let out_colorspace_components = self.options.jpeg_get_out_colorspace().num_components();
let mut px = *pixels_written;
// indicates whether image is vertically up-sampled
let is_vertically_sampled = self
.components
.iter()
.any(|c| c.sample_ratio == SampleRatios::HV || c.sample_ratio == SampleRatios::V);
let mut comp_len = self.components.len();
// If we are moving from YCbCr -> Luma, we do not allocate storage for other components, so we
// will panic when we are trying to read samples, so for that case,
// hardcode it so that we don't panic when doing
// *samp = &samples[j][pos * padded_width..(pos + 1) * padded_width]
if out_colorspace_components < comp_len && self.options.jpeg_get_out_colorspace() == Luma {
comp_len = out_colorspace_components;
}
let mut color_conv_function =
|num_iters: usize, samples: [&[i16]; 4]| -> Result<(), DecodeErrors> {
for (pos, output) in pixels[px..]
.chunks_exact_mut(width * out_colorspace_components)
.take(num_iters)
.enumerate()
{
let mut raw_samples: [&[i16]; 4] = [&[], &[], &[], &[]];
// iterate over each line, since color-convert needs only
// one line
for (j, samp) in raw_samples.iter_mut().enumerate().take(comp_len) {
let temp = &samples[j].get(pos * padded_width..(pos + 1) * padded_width);
if temp.is_none() {
return Err(DecodeErrors::FormatStatic("Missing samples"));
}
*samp = temp.unwrap();
}
color_convert(
&raw_samples,
self.color_convert_16,
self.input_colorspace,
self.options.jpeg_get_out_colorspace(),
output,
width,
padded_width
)?;
px += width * out_colorspace_components;
}
Ok(())
};
let comps = &mut self.components[..];
if self.is_interleaved && self.options.jpeg_get_out_colorspace() != ColorSpace::Luma {
for comp in comps.iter_mut() {
upsample(
comp,
mcu_height,
i,
upsampler_scratch_space,
is_vertically_sampled
)?;
}
if is_vertically_sampled {
if i > 0 {
// write the last line, it wasn't up-sampled as we didn't have row_down
// yet
let mut samples: [&[i16]; 4] = [&[], &[], &[], &[]];
for (samp, component) in samples.iter_mut().zip(comps.iter()) {
*samp = &component.first_row_upsample_dest;
}
// ensure length matches for all samples
let _first_len = samples[0].len();
// This was a good check, but can be caused to panic, esp on invalid/corrupt images.
// See one in issue https://github.com/etemesi254/zune-image/issues/262, so for now
// we just ignore and generate invalid images at the end.
//
//
// for samp in samples.iter().take(comp_len) {
// assert_eq!(first_len, samp.len());
// }
let num_iters = self.coeff * self.v_max;
color_conv_function(num_iters, samples)?;
}
// After up-sampling the last row, save any row that can be used for
// a later up-sampling,
//
// E.g the Y sample is not sampled but we haven't finished upsampling the last row of
// the previous mcu, since we don't have the down row, so save it
for component in comps.iter_mut() {
if component.sample_ratio != SampleRatios::H {
// We don't care about H sampling factors, since it's copied in the workers function
// copy last row to be used for the next color conversion
let size = component.vertical_sample
* component.width_stride
* component.sample_ratio.sample();
let last_bytes =
component.raw_coeff.rchunks_exact_mut(size).next().unwrap();
component
.first_row_upsample_dest
.copy_from_slice(last_bytes);
}
}
}
let mut samples: [&[i16]; 4] = [&[], &[], &[], &[]];
for (samp, component) in samples.iter_mut().zip(comps.iter()) {
*samp = if component.sample_ratio == SampleRatios::None {
&component.raw_coeff
} else {
&component.upsample_dest
};
}
// we either do 7 or 8 MCU's depending on the state, this only applies to
// vertically sampled images
//
// for rows up until the last MCU, we do not upsample the last stride of the MCU
// which means that the number of iterations should take that into account is one less the
// up-sampled size
//
// For the last MCU, we upsample the last stride, meaning that if we hit the last MCU, we
// should sample full raw coeffs
let is_last_considered = is_vertically_sampled && (i != mcu_height.saturating_sub(1));
let num_iters = (8 - usize::from(is_last_considered)) * self.coeff * self.v_max;
color_conv_function(num_iters, samples)?;
} else {
let mut channels_ref: [&[i16]; MAX_COMPONENTS] = [&[]; MAX_COMPONENTS];
self.components
.iter()
.enumerate()
.for_each(|(pos, x)| channels_ref[pos] = &x.raw_coeff);
if let SampleRatios::Generic(_, v) = self.info.sample_ratio {
color_conv_function(8 * v * self.coeff, channels_ref)?;
} else {
color_conv_function(8 * self.coeff, channels_ref)?;
}
}
*pixels_written = px;
Ok(())
}
}
enum McuContinuation {
Ok,
AnotherSos,
/// Found an inter-scan marker (DHT/DQT/DRI/COM/APP) that needs handling.
/// The caller should parse it and scan for the next SOS.
InterScanMarker(Marker),
Terminate
}