AoC_2020/src/day04.rs

use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
pub struct Creds {
    byr: Option<String>,
    iyr: Option<String>,
    eyr: Option<String>,
    hgt: Option<String>,
    hcl: Option<String>,
    ecl: Option<String>,
    pid: Option<String>,
    cid: Option<String>,
}

impl Creds {
    fn fields(&self) -> HashMap<&str, Option<String>> {
        let mut ret = HashMap::new();
        ret.insert("byr", self.byr.clone());
        ret.insert("iyr", self.iyr.clone());
        ret.insert("eyr", self.eyr.clone());
        ret.insert("hgt", self.hgt.clone());
        ret.insert("hcl", self.hcl.clone());
        ret.insert("ecl", self.ecl.clone());
        ret.insert("pid", self.pid.clone());
        ret.insert("cid", self.cid.clone());
        ret
    }
    fn is_valid_part1(&self) -> bool {
        for (k, v) in self.fields() {
            if k == "cid" {
                continue;
            }
            if v.is_none() {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    fn year_in_range(val: &str, min: i64, max: i64) -> bool {
        if val.len() != 4 {
            return false;
        }
        if let Ok(val) = val.parse::<i64>() {
            return val >= min && val <= max;
        };
        return false;
    }

    fn is_number(val: &str, ndigits: usize) -> bool {
        val.chars().filter(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()).count() == ndigits
    }

    fn is_valid_height(val: &str) -> bool {
        let it = val.chars();
        let (num, unit): (String, String) = it.partition(|c| c.is_ascii_digit());
        let num: Result<usize, _> = num.parse();
        if let Ok(num) = num {
            if unit == "cm" {
                return (150..=193).contains(&num);
            };
            if unit == "in" {
                return (59..=76).contains(&num);
            };
        }
        return false;
    }

    fn validate_ecl(val: &str) -> bool {
        let choices: Vec<&str> = vec!["amb", "blu", "brn", "gry", "grn", "hzl", "oth"];
        return choices.iter().any(|&v| v == val);
    }

    fn validate_hcl(val: &str) -> bool {
        if val.len() != 7 {
            return false;
        }
        let mut ch = val.chars();
        if ch.next() != Some('#') {
            return false;
        }
        return ch.take_while(|v| v.is_ascii_hexdigit()).count() == 6;
    }

    fn validate(key: &str, value: &str) -> bool {
        match key {
            "byr" => Self::year_in_range(value, 1920, 2002),
            "iyr" => Self::year_in_range(value, 2010, 2020),
            "eyr" => Self::year_in_range(value, 2020, 2030),
            "hgt" => Self::is_valid_height(value),
            "pid" => Self::is_number(value, 9),
            "ecl" => Self::validate_ecl(value),
            "hcl" => Self::validate_hcl(value),
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    fn is_valid_part2(&self) -> bool {
        for (k, v) in self.fields() {
            if k == "cid" {
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(v) = v {
                if !Self::validate(k, &v) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

#[aoc_generator(day4)]
pub fn input_generator(input: &str) -> Vec<Creds> {
    let mut ret = vec![];
    for creds in input.split("\n\n") {
        let creds = creds.replace("\n", " ");
        let creds = creds.split(' ');
        let mut cred_data = Creds::default();
        for cred in creds {
            let cred: Vec<&str> = cred.split(':').collect();
            let (key, value) = (cred[0], cred[1]);
            match key {
                "byr" => {
                    cred_data.byr = Some(value.to_string());
                }
                "iyr" => {
                    cred_data.iyr = Some(value.to_string());
                }
                "eyr" => {
                    cred_data.eyr = Some(value.to_string());
                }
                "hgt" => {
                    cred_data.hgt = Some(value.to_string());
                }
                "hcl" => {
                    cred_data.hcl = Some(value.to_string());
                }
                "ecl" => {
                    cred_data.ecl = Some(value.to_string());
                }
                "pid" => {
                    cred_data.pid = Some(value.to_string());
                }
                "cid" => {
                    cred_data.cid = Some(value.to_string());
                }
                other => {
                    panic!("Invalid key: {}", other);
                }
            }
        }
        ret.push(cred_data);
    }
    ret
}

#[aoc(day4, part1)]
pub fn solve_part1(input: &[Creds]) -> usize {
    return input.iter().filter(|v| v.is_valid_part1()).count();
}

#[aoc(day4, part2)]
pub fn solve_part2(input: &[Creds]) -> usize {
    return input.iter().filter(|v| v.is_valid_part2()).count();
}