Use lightweight requests when getting and checking YouTube API key and client version
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2 changed files with 56 additions and 20 deletions
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@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ import static org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.utils.Utils.HTTP;
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import static org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.utils.Utils.HTTPS;
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import static org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.utils.Utils.UTF_8;
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import static org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.utils.Utils.isNullOrEmpty;
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import static org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.utils.Utils.join;
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/*
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* Created by Christian Schabesberger on 02.03.16.
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@ -65,13 +64,17 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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}
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private static final String HARDCODED_CLIENT_VERSION = "2.20210408.08.00";
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private static final String HARDCODED_KEY = "AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8";
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private static String clientVersion;
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private static String key;
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private static final String[] HARDCODED_YOUTUBE_MUSIC_KEYS = {"AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30", "67", "0.1"};
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private static String[] youtubeMusicKeys;
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private static boolean keyAndVersionExtracted = false;
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private static boolean areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValidRan = false;
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private static boolean areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValidValue;
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private static Random numberGenerator = new Random();
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/**
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@ -220,7 +223,7 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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* Checks if the given playlist id is a YouTube Mix (auto-generated playlist)
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* Ids from a YouTube Mix start with "RD"
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*
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* @param playlistId
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* @param playlistId the id of the playlist
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* @return Whether given id belongs to a YouTube Mix
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*/
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public static boolean isYoutubeMixId(final String playlistId) {
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@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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* Checks if the given playlist id is a YouTube Music Mix (auto-generated playlist)
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* Ids from a YouTube Music Mix start with "RDAMVM" or "RDCLAK"
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*
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* @param playlistId
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* @param playlistId the playlist id
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* @return Whether given id belongs to a YouTube Music Mix
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*/
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public static boolean isYoutubeMusicMixId(final String playlistId) {
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@ -286,25 +289,52 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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}
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}
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public static boolean isHardcodedClientVersionValid() throws IOException, ExtractionException {
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final String url = "https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=test&pbj=1";
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public static boolean areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValid() throws IOException, ExtractionException {
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if (areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValidRan) return areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValidValue;
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// @formatter:off
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final byte[] body = JsonWriter.string()
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.object()
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.object("context")
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.object("client")
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.value("hl", "en")
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.value("gl", "GB")
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.value("clientName", "1")
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.value("clientVersion", HARDCODED_CLIENT_VERSION)
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.end()
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.end()
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.end().done().getBytes(UTF_8);
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// @formatter:on
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final Map<String, List<String>> headers = new HashMap<>();
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headers.put("X-YouTube-Client-Name", Collections.singletonList("1"));
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headers.put("X-YouTube-Client-Version", Collections.singletonList(HARDCODED_CLIENT_VERSION));
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final String response = getDownloader().get(url, headers).responseBody();
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addCookieHeader(headers);
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return response.length() > 50; // ensure to have a valid response
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// This endpoint is fetched by the YouTube website to get the items of its main menu and is
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// pretty lightweight (around 30kB)
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final Response response = getDownloader().post("https://youtubei.googleapis.com/youtubei/v1/guide?key="
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+ HARDCODED_KEY, headers, body);
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final String responseBody = response.responseBody();
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final int responseCode = response.responseCode();
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areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValidValue = responseBody.length() > 5000
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&& responseCode == 200; // Ensure to have a valid response
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areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValidRan = true;
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return areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValidValue;
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}
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private static void extractClientVersionAndKey() throws IOException, ExtractionException {
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final String url = "https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=test";
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// Don't extract the client version and the innertube API key if it has been already extracted
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if (!keyAndVersionExtracted) return;
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// Don't provide a search term in order to have a smaller response
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final String url = "https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=";
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final String html = getDownloader().get(url).responseBody();
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final JsonObject initialData = getInitialData(html);
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final JsonArray serviceTrackingParams = initialData.getObject("responseContext").getArray("serviceTrackingParams");
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final JsonArray serviceTrackingParams = initialData.getObject("responseContext")
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.getArray("serviceTrackingParams");
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String shortClientVersion = null;
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// try to get version from initial data first
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// Try to get version from initial data first
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for (final Object service : serviceTrackingParams) {
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final JsonObject s = (JsonObject) service;
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if (s.getString("service").equals("CSI")) {
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@ -317,7 +347,7 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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}
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}
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} else if (s.getString("service").equals("ECATCHER")) {
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// fallback to get a shortened client version which does not contain the last two digits
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// Fallback to get a shortened client version which does not contain the last two digits
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final JsonArray params = s.getArray("params");
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for (final Object param : params) {
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final JsonObject p = (JsonObject) param;
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@ -358,6 +388,7 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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} catch (final Parser.RegexException ignored) {
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}
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}
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keyAndVersionExtracted = true;
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}
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/**
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@ -365,9 +396,9 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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*/
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public static String getClientVersion() throws IOException, ExtractionException {
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if (!isNullOrEmpty(clientVersion)) return clientVersion;
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if (isHardcodedClientVersionValid()) return clientVersion = HARDCODED_CLIENT_VERSION;
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if (areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValid()) return clientVersion = HARDCODED_CLIENT_VERSION;
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extractClientVersionAndKey();
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if (!keyAndVersionExtracted) extractClientVersionAndKey();
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if (isNullOrEmpty(key)) throw new ParsingException("Could not extract client version");
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return clientVersion;
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}
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@ -377,8 +408,9 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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*/
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public static String getKey() throws IOException, ExtractionException {
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if (!isNullOrEmpty(key)) return key;
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if (areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValid()) return key = HARDCODED_KEY;
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extractClientVersionAndKey();
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if (!keyAndVersionExtracted) extractClientVersionAndKey();
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if (isNullOrEmpty(key)) throw new ParsingException("Could not extract key");
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return key;
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}
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@ -453,9 +485,11 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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headers.put("Content-Type", Collections.singletonList("application/json"));
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addCookieHeader(headers);
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final String response = getDownloader().post(url, headers, json).responseBody();
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final Response response = getDownloader().post(url, headers, json);
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final String responseBody = response.responseBody();
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final int responseCode = response.responseCode();
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return response.length() > 500; // ensure to have a valid response
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return responseBody.length() > 500 && responseCode == 200; // Ensure to have a valid response
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}
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public static String[] getYoutubeMusicKeys() throws IOException, ReCaptchaException, Parser.RegexException {
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@ -628,7 +662,7 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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}
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final String responseBody = response.responseBody();
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if (responseBody.length() < 50) { // ensure to have a valid response
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if (responseBody.length() < 50) { // Ensure to have a valid response
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throw new ParsingException("JSON response is too short");
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}
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@ -666,9 +700,11 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelper {
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final byte[] body,
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final Localization localization)
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throws IOException, ExtractionException {
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final Map<String, List<String>> headers = new HashMap<>();
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addYouTubeHeaders(headers);
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final Response response = getDownloader().post("https://youtubei.googleapis.com/youtubei/v1/"
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+ endpoint + "?key=" + getKey(), new HashMap<>(), body, localization);
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+ endpoint + "?key=" + getKey(), headers, body, localization);
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return JsonUtils.toJsonObject(getValidJsonResponseBody(response));
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}
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public class YoutubeParsingHelperTest {
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@Test
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public void testIsHardcodedClientVersionValid() throws IOException, ExtractionException {
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assertTrue("Hardcoded client version is not valid anymore",
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YoutubeParsingHelper.isHardcodedClientVersionValid());
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YoutubeParsingHelper.areHardcodedClientVersionAndKeyValid());
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}
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@Test
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