copyleft
copyleft
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2014 Kalen (Konloch) Kinloch
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Version 2, June 1991
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., <http://fsf.org/>
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51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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GNU Free Documentation License
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Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
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Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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<http://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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0. PREAMBLE
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||||||
|
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The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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||||||
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
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functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
|
||||||
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
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software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
|
||||||
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
|
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
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||||||
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
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||||||
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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for modifications made by others.
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the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
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||||||
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
|
||||||
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
|
||||||
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
|
license designed for free software.
|
||||||
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
|
|
||||||
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
|
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
|
||||||
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
|
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
|
||||||
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
|
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
|
||||||
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
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||||||
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it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
|
||||||
|
whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
|
||||||
|
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
|
||||||
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
|
|
||||||
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
|
|
||||||
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
|
|
||||||
rights.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
|
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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||||||
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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|
||||||
distribute and/or modify the software.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
|
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
|
||||||
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
|
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
|
||||||
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
|
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
|
||||||
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
|
||||||
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
|
work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
|
||||||
authors' reputations.
|
refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
|
||||||
|
licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
|
||||||
|
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
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||||||
|
under copyright law.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
|
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
|
||||||
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
|
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
|
||||||
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
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modifications and/or translated into another language.
|
||||||
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
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|
||||||
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
|
||||||
modification follow.
|
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
|
||||||
|
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
|
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|
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
|
||||||
|
directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
|
||||||
|
part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
|
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|
any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
|
||||||
|
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
|
||||||
|
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
|
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|
them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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||||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
|
||||||
|
that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
|
||||||
|
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
|
||||||
|
allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
|
||||||
|
Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
|
||||||
|
Sections then there are none.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
|
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
|
||||||
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
|
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
|
||||||
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
|
the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
|
||||||
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
|
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
|
||||||
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
|
|
||||||
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
|
|
||||||
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
|
|
||||||
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
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|
||||||
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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||||||
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|
||||||
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
|
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
|
||||||
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
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represented in a format whose specification is available to the
|
||||||
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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general public, that is suitable for revising the document
|
||||||
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
|
||||||
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
|
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
|
||||||
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
|
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
|
||||||
|
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
|
||||||
|
to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
|
||||||
|
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
|
||||||
|
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
|
||||||
|
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
|
||||||
|
of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
|
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
|
||||||
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
|
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
|
||||||
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
|
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
|
||||||
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
|
HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
|
||||||
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
|
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
|
||||||
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
|
||||||
along with the Program.
|
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
|
||||||
|
processing tools are not generally available, and the
|
||||||
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machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
|
||||||
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processors for output purposes only.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
|
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
|
||||||
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
|
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
|
||||||
|
this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
|
||||||
|
formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
|
||||||
|
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
|
||||||
|
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
|
The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of
|
||||||
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
|
the Document to the public.
|
||||||
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
|
|
||||||
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
|
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
|
||||||
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
|
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
|
||||||
|
text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
|
||||||
|
specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
|
||||||
|
"Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
|
||||||
|
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
|
||||||
|
section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
|
||||||
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||||||
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
|
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
|
||||||
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
|
states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
|
||||||
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
|
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
|
||||||
parties under the terms of this License.
|
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
|
||||||
|
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
|
||||||
|
no effect on the meaning of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
|
2. VERBATIM COPYING
|
||||||
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
|
|
||||||
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
|
|
||||||
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
|
|
||||||
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
|
|
||||||
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
|
|
||||||
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
|
|
||||||
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
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|
||||||
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
|
|
||||||
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
|
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
|
||||||
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
|
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
|
||||||
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
|
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
|
||||||
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
|
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no
|
||||||
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
|
other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
|
||||||
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
|
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
|
||||||
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
|
copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
|
||||||
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
|
||||||
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
|
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
|
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
|
||||||
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
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you may publicly display copies.
|
||||||
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
|
|
||||||
collective works based on the Program.
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|
||||||
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|
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
|
|
||||||
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
|
|
||||||
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
|
|
||||||
the scope of this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
|
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
||||||
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
|
||||||
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
|
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
|
||||||
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
|
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
|
||||||
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
|
||||||
|
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
|
||||||
|
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
|
||||||
|
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
|
||||||
|
you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
|
||||||
|
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
|
||||||
|
visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
|
||||||
|
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
|
||||||
|
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
|
||||||
|
as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
|
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
|
||||||
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
|
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
|
||||||
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
|
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
|
||||||
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
|
pages.
|
||||||
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
|
|
||||||
customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
|
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
|
||||||
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
|
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
|
||||||
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
|
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
|
||||||
received the program in object code or executable form with such
|
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
|
||||||
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
|
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
|
||||||
|
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
|
||||||
|
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
|
||||||
|
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
|
||||||
|
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
|
||||||
|
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
|
||||||
|
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
|
||||||
|
edition to the public.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
|
||||||
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
|
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to
|
||||||
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
|
give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
|
||||||
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
|
Document.
|
||||||
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
|
|
||||||
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
|
|
||||||
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
|
|
||||||
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
|
|
||||||
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
|
|
||||||
itself accompanies the executable.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
|
|
||||||
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
|
|
||||||
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
|
|
||||||
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
|
|
||||||
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
|
4. MODIFICATIONS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
|
||||||
|
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
|
||||||
|
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
|
||||||
|
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
|
||||||
|
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
|
||||||
|
of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
|
||||||
|
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
|
||||||
|
(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
|
||||||
|
of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
|
||||||
|
if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
|
||||||
|
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
|
||||||
|
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
|
||||||
|
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
|
||||||
|
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
|
||||||
|
unless they release you from this requirement.
|
||||||
|
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
||||||
|
Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
||||||
|
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
||||||
|
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
|
||||||
|
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
|
||||||
|
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
|
||||||
|
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
|
||||||
|
terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
|
||||||
|
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
|
||||||
|
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
|
||||||
|
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
||||||
|
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
|
||||||
|
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
|
||||||
|
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
|
||||||
|
there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
|
||||||
|
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
|
||||||
|
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
|
||||||
|
Version as stated in the previous sentence.
|
||||||
|
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
|
||||||
|
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
|
||||||
|
the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
|
||||||
|
it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
|
||||||
|
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
|
||||||
|
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
|
||||||
|
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
|
||||||
|
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
|
||||||
|
Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
|
||||||
|
the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
|
||||||
|
and/or dedications given therein.
|
||||||
|
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
|
||||||
|
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
|
||||||
|
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
||||||
|
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
|
||||||
|
may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
||||||
|
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
|
||||||
|
or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
||||||
|
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
||||||
|
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
|
||||||
|
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
|
||||||
|
of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
|
||||||
|
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
|
||||||
|
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
|
||||||
|
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
||||||
|
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
|
||||||
|
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
|
||||||
|
standard.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
|
||||||
|
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
|
||||||
|
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
|
||||||
|
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
|
||||||
|
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
|
||||||
|
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
|
||||||
|
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
|
||||||
|
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
|
||||||
|
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
|
||||||
|
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
|
||||||
|
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
|
||||||
|
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
|
||||||
|
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
|
||||||
|
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
|
||||||
|
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
|
||||||
|
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
||||||
|
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
||||||
|
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
|
||||||
|
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
|
||||||
|
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
|
||||||
|
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
|
||||||
|
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
|
||||||
|
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
|
||||||
|
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
|
||||||
|
"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
||||||
|
and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
|
||||||
|
Entitled "Endorsements".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
|
||||||
|
documents released under this License, and replace the individual
|
||||||
|
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
|
||||||
|
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules
|
||||||
|
of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all
|
||||||
|
other respects.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
|
||||||
|
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
|
||||||
|
copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
|
||||||
|
License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
|
||||||
|
document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
|
||||||
|
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
||||||
|
distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
|
||||||
|
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
|
||||||
|
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
|
||||||
|
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
|
||||||
|
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
|
||||||
|
derivative works of the Document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
||||||
|
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
|
||||||
|
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
|
||||||
|
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
|
||||||
|
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
|
||||||
|
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
|
||||||
|
aggregate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
8. TRANSLATION
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
|
||||||
|
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
|
||||||
|
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
|
||||||
|
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
||||||
|
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
||||||
|
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
||||||
|
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
|
||||||
|
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
|
||||||
|
the original English version of this License and the original versions
|
||||||
|
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
|
||||||
|
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
|
||||||
|
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
||||||
|
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
|
||||||
|
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
|
||||||
|
title.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9. TERMINATION
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
|
||||||
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
||||||
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
|
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
|
||||||
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
||||||
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
|
|
||||||
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
|
||||||
parties remain in full compliance.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
|
||||||
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
|
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
|
||||||
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
|
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
|
||||||
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
|
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
|
||||||
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
|
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
|
||||||
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
|
60 days after the cessation.
|
||||||
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
|
|
||||||
the Program or works based on it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
|
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
||||||
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
||||||
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
|
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
||||||
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
|
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
||||||
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
|
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
||||||
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
|
your receipt of the notice.
|
||||||
this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
|
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
||||||
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
|
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
||||||
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
||||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
|
||||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
|
not give you any rights to use it.
|
||||||
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
|
||||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
|
|
||||||
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
|
|
||||||
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
|
|
||||||
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
|
|
||||||
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
|
|
||||||
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
|
|
||||||
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
|
|
||||||
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
|
|
||||||
circumstances.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
||||||
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
|
|
||||||
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
|
|
||||||
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
|
|
||||||
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
|
||||||
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
|
||||||
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
|
||||||
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
|
|
||||||
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
|
|
||||||
impose that choice.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
|
||||||
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
|
||||||
|
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
|
||||||
|
detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
||||||
|
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
|
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
|
||||||
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
|
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
|
||||||
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
|
License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
|
||||||
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
|
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
|
||||||
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
|
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
|
||||||
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
|
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
|
||||||
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
|
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
|
||||||
|
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
|
||||||
|
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
|
||||||
|
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
|
||||||
|
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
|
||||||
|
Document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
11. RELICENSING
|
||||||
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
|
||||||
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
|
||||||
address new problems or concerns.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
|
||||||
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
|
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
|
||||||
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
|
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
|
||||||
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
|
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
|
||||||
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
|
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site
|
||||||
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
|
means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
|
||||||
Foundation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
|
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
|
||||||
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
|
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
|
||||||
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
|
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
|
||||||
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
|
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
|
||||||
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
|
published by that same organization.
|
||||||
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
|
|
||||||
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
NO WARRANTY
|
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in
|
||||||
|
part, as part of another Document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
|
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
|
||||||
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
|
License, and if all works that were first published under this License
|
||||||
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
|
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or
|
||||||
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
|
in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and
|
||||||
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
(2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
|
||||||
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
|
|
||||||
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
|
|
||||||
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
|
|
||||||
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
|
||||||
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
|
|
||||||
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
|
||||||
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
|
|
||||||
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
|
|
||||||
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
|
|
||||||
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
|
|
||||||
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
|
|
||||||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
|
||||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
|
||||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
|
||||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
|
||||||
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
|
||||||
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{description}
|
|
||||||
Copyright (C) {year} {fullname}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
||||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
||||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
|
||||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
||||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
||||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
||||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
|
||||||
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
|
||||||
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
|
||||||
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
|
|
||||||
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
|
||||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
|
||||||
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
|
||||||
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
|
|
||||||
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
|
|
||||||
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
|
||||||
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
|
|
||||||
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
|
|
||||||
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989
|
|
||||||
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
|
||||||
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
|
||||||
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
|
||||||
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
|
||||||
Public License instead of this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
|
||||||
|
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
|
||||||
|
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue