Changed alot of things.

node_modules/extsprintf/.npmignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/deps
+/examples

node_modules/extsprintf/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE

node_modules/extsprintf/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Makefile: top-level Makefile
+#
+# This Makefile contains only repo-specific logic and uses included makefiles
+# to supply common targets (javascriptlint, jsstyle, restdown, etc.), which are
+# used by other repos as well.
+#
+
+#
+# Files
+#
+JSL		 = jsl
+JSSTYLE		 = jsstyle
+JS_FILES	:= $(shell find examples lib -name '*.js')
+JSL_FILES_NODE   = $(JS_FILES)
+JSSTYLE_FILES	 = $(JS_FILES)
+JSL_CONF_NODE	 = jsl.node.conf
+
+# Default target is "check"
+check:
+
+include ./Makefile.targ

node_modules/extsprintf/Makefile.targ

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+# -*- mode: makefile -*-
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Makefile.targ: common targets.
+#
+# NOTE: This makefile comes from the "eng" repo. It's designed to be dropped
+# into other repos as-is without requiring any modifications. If you find
+# yourself changing this file, you should instead update the original copy in
+# eng.git and then update your repo to use the new version.
+#
+# This Makefile defines several useful targets and rules. You can use it by
+# including it from a Makefile that specifies some of the variables below.
+#
+# Targets defined in this Makefile:
+#
+#	check	Checks JavaScript files for lint and style
+#		Checks bash scripts for syntax
+#		Checks SMF manifests for validity against the SMF DTD
+#
+#	clean	Removes built files
+#
+#	docs	Builds restdown documentation in docs/
+#
+#	prepush	Depends on "check" and "test"
+#
+#	test	Does nothing (you should override this)
+#
+#	xref	Generates cscope (source cross-reference index)
+#
+# For details on what these targets are supposed to do, see the Joyent
+# Engineering Guide.
+#
+# To make use of these targets, you'll need to set some of these variables. Any
+# variables left unset will simply not be used.
+#
+#	BASH_FILES	Bash scripts to check for syntax
+#			(paths relative to top-level Makefile)
+#
+#	CLEAN_FILES	Files to remove as part of the "clean" target.  Note
+#			that files generated by targets in this Makefile are
+#			automatically included in CLEAN_FILES.  These include
+#			restdown-generated HTML and JSON files.
+#
+#	DOC_FILES	Restdown (documentation source) files. These are
+#			assumed to be contained in "docs/", and must NOT
+#			contain the "docs/" prefix.
+#
+#	JSL_CONF_NODE	Specify JavaScriptLint configuration files
+#	JSL_CONF_WEB	(paths relative to top-level Makefile)
+#
+#			Node.js and Web configuration files are separate
+#			because you'll usually want different global variable
+#			configurations.  If no file is specified, none is given
+#			to jsl, which causes it to use a default configuration,
+#			which probably isn't what you want.
+#
+#	JSL_FILES_NODE	JavaScript files to check with Node config file.
+#	JSL_FILES_WEB	JavaScript files to check with Web config file.
+#
+# You can also override these variables:
+#
+#	BASH		Path to bash (default: bash)
+#
+#	CSCOPE_DIRS	Directories to search for source files for the cscope
+#			index. (default: ".")
+#
+#	JSL		Path to JavaScriptLint (default: "jsl")
+#
+#	JSL_FLAGS_NODE	Additional flags to pass through to JSL
+#	JSL_FLAGS_WEB
+#	JSL_FLAGS
+#
+#	JSSTYLE		Path to jsstyle (default: jsstyle)
+#
+#	JSSTYLE_FLAGS	Additional flags to pass through to jsstyle
+#
+
+#
+# Defaults for the various tools we use.
+#
+BASH		?= bash
+BASHSTYLE	?= tools/bashstyle
+CP		?= cp
+CSCOPE		?= cscope
+CSCOPE_DIRS	?= .
+JSL		?= jsl
+JSSTYLE		?= jsstyle
+MKDIR		?= mkdir -p
+MV		?= mv
+RESTDOWN_FLAGS	?=
+RMTREE		?= rm -rf
+JSL_FLAGS  	?= --nologo --nosummary
+
+ifeq ($(shell uname -s),SunOS)
+	TAR	?= gtar
+else
+	TAR	?= tar
+endif
+
+
+#
+# Defaults for other fixed values.
+#
+BUILD		= build
+DISTCLEAN_FILES += $(BUILD)
+DOC_BUILD	= $(BUILD)/docs/public
+
+#
+# Configure JSL_FLAGS_{NODE,WEB} based on JSL_CONF_{NODE,WEB}.
+#
+ifneq ($(origin JSL_CONF_NODE), undefined)
+	JSL_FLAGS_NODE += --conf=$(JSL_CONF_NODE)
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(origin JSL_CONF_WEB), undefined)
+	JSL_FLAGS_WEB += --conf=$(JSL_CONF_WEB)
+endif
+
+#
+# Targets. For descriptions on what these are supposed to do, see the
+# Joyent Engineering Guide.
+#
+
+#
+# Instruct make to keep around temporary files. We have rules below that
+# automatically update git submodules as needed, but they employ a deps/*/.git
+# temporary file. Without this directive, make tries to remove these .git
+# directories after the build has completed.
+#
+.SECONDARY: $($(wildcard deps/*):%=%/.git)
+
+#
+# This rule enables other rules that use files from a git submodule to have
+# those files depend on deps/module/.git and have "make" automatically check
+# out the submodule as needed.
+#
+deps/%/.git:
+	git submodule update --init deps/$*
+
+#
+# These recipes make heavy use of dynamically-created phony targets. The parent
+# Makefile defines a list of input files like BASH_FILES. We then say that each
+# of these files depends on a fake target called filename.bashchk, and then we
+# define a pattern rule for those targets that runs bash in check-syntax-only
+# mode. This mechanism has the nice properties that if you specify zero files,
+# the rule becomes a noop (unlike a single rule to check all bash files, which
+# would invoke bash with zero files), and you can check individual files from
+# the command line with "make filename.bashchk".
+#
+.PHONY: check-bash
+check-bash: $(BASH_FILES:%=%.bashchk) $(BASH_FILES:%=%.bashstyle)
+
+%.bashchk: %
+	$(BASH) -n $^
+
+%.bashstyle: %
+	$(BASHSTYLE) $^
+
+.PHONY: check-jsl check-jsl-node check-jsl-web
+check-jsl: check-jsl-node check-jsl-web
+
+check-jsl-node: $(JSL_FILES_NODE:%=%.jslnodechk)
+
+check-jsl-web: $(JSL_FILES_WEB:%=%.jslwebchk)
+
+%.jslnodechk: % $(JSL_EXEC)
+	$(JSL) $(JSL_FLAGS) $(JSL_FLAGS_NODE) $<
+
+%.jslwebchk: % $(JSL_EXEC)
+	$(JSL) $(JSL_FLAGS) $(JSL_FLAGS_WEB) $<
+
+.PHONY: check-jsstyle
+check-jsstyle: $(JSSTYLE_FILES:%=%.jsstylechk)
+
+%.jsstylechk: % $(JSSTYLE_EXEC)
+	$(JSSTYLE) $(JSSTYLE_FLAGS) $<
+
+.PHONY: check
+check: check-jsl check-jsstyle check-bash
+	@echo check ok
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean::
+	-$(RMTREE) $(CLEAN_FILES)
+
+.PHONY: distclean
+distclean:: clean
+	-$(RMTREE) $(DISTCLEAN_FILES)
+
+CSCOPE_FILES = cscope.in.out cscope.out cscope.po.out
+CLEAN_FILES += $(CSCOPE_FILES)
+
+.PHONY: xref
+xref: cscope.files
+	$(CSCOPE) -bqR
+
+.PHONY: cscope.files
+cscope.files:
+	find $(CSCOPE_DIRS) -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' -o -name '*.cc' \
+	    -o -name '*.js' -o -name '*.s' -o -name '*.cpp' > $@
+
+#
+# The "docs" target is complicated because we do several things here:
+#
+#    (1) Use restdown to build HTML and JSON files from each of DOC_FILES.
+#
+#    (2) Copy these files into $(DOC_BUILD) (build/docs/public), which
+#        functions as a complete copy of the documentation that could be
+#        mirrored or served over HTTP.
+#
+#    (3) Then copy any directories and media from docs/media into
+#        $(DOC_BUILD)/media. This allows projects to include their own media,
+#        including files that will override same-named files provided by
+#        restdown.
+#
+# Step (3) is the surprisingly complex part: in order to do this, we need to
+# identify the subdirectories in docs/media, recreate them in
+# $(DOC_BUILD)/media, then do the same with the files.
+#
+DOC_MEDIA_DIRS := $(shell find docs/media -type d 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^docs/media$$")
+DOC_MEDIA_DIRS := $(DOC_MEDIA_DIRS:docs/media/%=%)
+DOC_MEDIA_DIRS_BUILD := $(DOC_MEDIA_DIRS:%=$(DOC_BUILD)/media/%)
+
+DOC_MEDIA_FILES := $(shell find docs/media -type f 2>/dev/null)
+DOC_MEDIA_FILES := $(DOC_MEDIA_FILES:docs/media/%=%)
+DOC_MEDIA_FILES_BUILD := $(DOC_MEDIA_FILES:%=$(DOC_BUILD)/media/%)
+
+#
+# Like the other targets, "docs" just depends on the final files we want to
+# create in $(DOC_BUILD), leveraging other targets and recipes to define how
+# to get there.
+#
+.PHONY: docs
+docs:							\
+    $(DOC_FILES:%.restdown=$(DOC_BUILD)/%.html)		\
+    $(DOC_FILES:%.restdown=$(DOC_BUILD)/%.json)		\
+    $(DOC_MEDIA_FILES_BUILD)
+
+#
+# We keep the intermediate files so that the next build can see whether the
+# files in DOC_BUILD are up to date.
+#
+.PRECIOUS:					\
+    $(DOC_FILES:%.restdown=docs/%.html)		\
+    $(DOC_FILES:%.restdown=docs/%json)
+
+#
+# We do clean those intermediate files, as well as all of DOC_BUILD.
+#
+CLEAN_FILES +=					\
+    $(DOC_BUILD)				\
+    $(DOC_FILES:%.restdown=docs/%.html)		\
+    $(DOC_FILES:%.restdown=docs/%.json)
+
+#
+# Before installing the files, we must make sure the directories exist. The |
+# syntax tells make that the dependency need only exist, not be up to date.
+# Otherwise, it might try to rebuild spuriously because the directory itself
+# appears out of date.
+#
+$(DOC_MEDIA_FILES_BUILD): | $(DOC_MEDIA_DIRS_BUILD)
+
+$(DOC_BUILD)/%: docs/% | $(DOC_BUILD)
+	$(CP) $< $@
+
+docs/%.json docs/%.html: docs/%.restdown | $(DOC_BUILD) $(RESTDOWN_EXEC)
+	$(RESTDOWN) $(RESTDOWN_FLAGS) -m $(DOC_BUILD) $<
+
+$(DOC_BUILD):
+	$(MKDIR) $@
+
+$(DOC_MEDIA_DIRS_BUILD):
+	$(MKDIR) $@
+
+#
+# The default "test" target does nothing. This should usually be overridden by
+# the parent Makefile. It's included here so we can define "prepush" without
+# requiring the repo to define "test".
+#
+.PHONY: test
+test:
+
+.PHONY: prepush
+prepush: check test

node_modules/extsprintf/README.md

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+# extsprintf: extended POSIX-style sprintf
+
+Stripped down version of s[n]printf(3c).  We make a best effort to throw an
+exception when given a format string we don't understand, rather than ignoring
+it, so that we won't break existing programs if/when we go implement the rest
+of this.
+
+This implementation currently supports specifying
+
+* field alignment ('-' flag),
+* zero-pad ('0' flag)
+* always show numeric sign ('+' flag),
+* field width
+* conversions for strings, decimal integers, and floats (numbers).
+* argument size specifiers.  These are all accepted but ignored, since
+  Javascript has no notion of the physical size of an argument.
+
+Everything else is currently unsupported, most notably: precision, unsigned
+numbers, non-decimal numbers, and characters.
+
+Besides the usual POSIX conversions, this implementation supports:
+
+* `%j`: pretty-print a JSON object (using node's "inspect")
+* `%r`: pretty-print an Error object
+
+# Example
+
+First, install it:
+
+    # npm install extsprintf
+
+Now, use it:
+
+    var mod_extsprintf = require('extsprintf');
+    console.log(mod_extsprintf.sprintf('hello %25s', 'world'));
+
+outputs:
+
+    hello                     world
+
+# Also supported
+
+**printf**: same args as sprintf, but prints the result to stdout
+
+**fprintf**: same args as sprintf, preceded by a Node stream.  Prints the result
+to the given stream.

node_modules/extsprintf/jsl.node.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#
+# Configuration File for JavaScript Lint 
+#
+# This configuration file can be used to lint a collection of scripts, or to enable
+# or disable warnings for scripts that are linted via the command line.
+#
+
+### Warnings
+# Enable or disable warnings based on requirements.
+# Use "+WarningName" to display or "-WarningName" to suppress.
+#
++ambiguous_else_stmt          # the else statement could be matched with one of multiple if statements (use curly braces to indicate intent
++ambiguous_nested_stmt        # block statements containing block statements should use curly braces to resolve ambiguity
++ambiguous_newline            # unexpected end of line; it is ambiguous whether these lines are part of the same statement
++anon_no_return_value         # anonymous function does not always return value
++assign_to_function_call      # assignment to a function call
+-block_without_braces         # block statement without curly braces
++comma_separated_stmts        # multiple statements separated by commas (use semicolons?)
++comparison_type_conv         # comparisons against null, 0, true, false, or an empty string allowing implicit type conversion (use === or !==)
++default_not_at_end           # the default case is not at the end of the switch statement
++dup_option_explicit          # duplicate "option explicit" control comment
++duplicate_case_in_switch     # duplicate case in switch statement
++duplicate_formal             # duplicate formal argument {name}
++empty_statement              # empty statement or extra semicolon
++identifier_hides_another     # identifer {name} hides an identifier in a parent scope
+-inc_dec_within_stmt          # increment (++) and decrement (--) operators used as part of greater statement
++incorrect_version            # Expected /*jsl:content-type*/ control comment. The script was parsed with the wrong version.
++invalid_fallthru             # unexpected "fallthru" control comment
++invalid_pass                 # unexpected "pass" control comment
++jsl_cc_not_understood        # couldn't understand control comment using /*jsl:keyword*/ syntax
++leading_decimal_point        # leading decimal point may indicate a number or an object member
++legacy_cc_not_understood     # couldn't understand control comment using /*@keyword@*/ syntax
++meaningless_block            # meaningless block; curly braces have no impact
++mismatch_ctrl_comments       # mismatched control comment; "ignore" and "end" control comments must have a one-to-one correspondence
++misplaced_regex              # regular expressions should be preceded by a left parenthesis, assignment, colon, or comma
++missing_break                # missing break statement
++missing_break_for_last_case  # missing break statement for last case in switch
++missing_default_case         # missing default case in switch statement
++missing_option_explicit      # the "option explicit" control comment is missing
++missing_semicolon            # missing semicolon
++missing_semicolon_for_lambda # missing semicolon for lambda assignment
++multiple_plus_minus          # unknown order of operations for successive plus (e.g. x+++y) or minus (e.g. x---y) signs
++nested_comment               # nested comment
++no_return_value              # function {name} does not always return a value
++octal_number                 # leading zeros make an octal number
++parseint_missing_radix       # parseInt missing radix parameter
++partial_option_explicit      # the "option explicit" control comment, if used, must be in the first script tag
++redeclared_var               # redeclaration of {name}
++trailing_comma_in_array      # extra comma is not recommended in array initializers
++trailing_decimal_point       # trailing decimal point may indicate a number or an object member
++undeclared_identifier        # undeclared identifier: {name}
++unreachable_code             # unreachable code
+-unreferenced_argument        # argument declared but never referenced: {name}
+-unreferenced_function        # function is declared but never referenced: {name}
++unreferenced_variable        # variable is declared but never referenced: {name}
++unsupported_version          # JavaScript {version} is not supported
++use_of_label                 # use of label
++useless_assign               # useless assignment
++useless_comparison           # useless comparison; comparing identical expressions
+-useless_quotes               # the quotation marks are unnecessary
++useless_void                 # use of the void type may be unnecessary (void is always undefined)
++var_hides_arg                # variable {name} hides argument
++want_assign_or_call          # expected an assignment or function call
++with_statement               # with statement hides undeclared variables; use temporary variable instead
+
+
+### Output format
+# Customize the format of the error message.
+#    __FILE__ indicates current file path
+#    __FILENAME__ indicates current file name
+#    __LINE__ indicates current line
+#    __COL__ indicates current column
+#    __ERROR__ indicates error message (__ERROR_PREFIX__: __ERROR_MSG__)
+#    __ERROR_NAME__ indicates error name (used in configuration file)
+#    __ERROR_PREFIX__ indicates error prefix
+#    __ERROR_MSG__ indicates error message
+#
+# For machine-friendly output, the output format can be prefixed with
+# "encode:". If specified, all items will be encoded with C-slashes.
+#
+# Visual Studio syntax (default):
++output-format __FILE__(__LINE__): __ERROR__
+# Alternative syntax:
+#+output-format __FILE__:__LINE__: __ERROR__
+
+
+### Context
+# Show the in-line position of the error.
+# Use "+context" to display or "-context" to suppress.
+#
++context
+
+
+### Control Comments
+# Both JavaScript Lint and the JScript interpreter confuse each other with the syntax for
+# the /*@keyword@*/ control comments and JScript conditional comments. (The latter is
+# enabled in JScript with @cc_on@). The /*jsl:keyword*/ syntax is preferred for this reason,
+# although legacy control comments are enabled by default for backward compatibility.
+#
+-legacy_control_comments
+
+
+### Defining identifiers
+# By default, "option explicit" is enabled on a per-file basis.
+# To enable this for all files, use "+always_use_option_explicit"
+-always_use_option_explicit
+
+# Define certain identifiers of which the lint is not aware.
+# (Use this in conjunction with the "undeclared identifier" warning.)
+#
+# Common uses for webpages might be:
++define __dirname
++define clearInterval
++define clearTimeout
++define console
++define exports
++define global
++define process
++define require
++define setInterval
++define setTimeout
++define Buffer
++define JSON
++define Math
+
+### JavaScript Version
+# To change the default JavaScript version:
+#+default-type text/javascript;version=1.5
+#+default-type text/javascript;e4x=1
+
+### Files
+# Specify which files to lint
+# Use "+recurse" to enable recursion (disabled by default).
+# To add a set of files, use "+process FileName", "+process Folder\Path\*.js",
+# or "+process Folder\Path\*.htm".
+#
+

node_modules/extsprintf/lib/extsprintf.js

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * extsprintf.js: extended POSIX-style sprintf
+ */
+
+var mod_assert = require('assert');
+var mod_util = require('util');
+
+/*
+ * Public interface
+ */
+exports.sprintf = jsSprintf;
+exports.printf = jsPrintf;
+exports.fprintf = jsFprintf;
+
+/*
+ * Stripped down version of s[n]printf(3c).  We make a best effort to throw an
+ * exception when given a format string we don't understand, rather than
+ * ignoring it, so that we won't break existing programs if/when we go implement
+ * the rest of this.
+ *
+ * This implementation currently supports specifying
+ *	- field alignment ('-' flag),
+ * 	- zero-pad ('0' flag)
+ *	- always show numeric sign ('+' flag),
+ *	- field width
+ *	- conversions for strings, decimal integers, and floats (numbers).
+ *	- argument size specifiers.  These are all accepted but ignored, since
+ *	  Javascript has no notion of the physical size of an argument.
+ *
+ * Everything else is currently unsupported, most notably precision, unsigned
+ * numbers, non-decimal numbers, and characters.
+ */
+function jsSprintf(fmt)
+{
+	var regex = [
+	    '([^%]*)',				/* normal text */
+	    '%',				/* start of format */
+	    '([\'\\-+ #0]*?)',			/* flags (optional) */
+	    '([1-9]\\d*)?',			/* width (optional) */
+	    '(\\.([1-9]\\d*))?',		/* precision (optional) */
+	    '[lhjztL]*?',			/* length mods (ignored) */
+	    '([diouxXfFeEgGaAcCsSp%jr])'	/* conversion */
+	].join('');
+
+	var re = new RegExp(regex);
+	var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+	var flags, width, precision, conversion;
+	var left, pad, sign, arg, match;
+	var ret = '';
+	var argn = 1;
+
+	mod_assert.equal('string', typeof (fmt));
+
+	while ((match = re.exec(fmt)) !== null) {
+		ret += match[1];
+		fmt = fmt.substring(match[0].length);
+
+		flags = match[2] || '';
+		width = match[3] || 0;
+		precision = match[4] || '';
+		conversion = match[6];
+		left = false;
+		sign = false;
+		pad = ' ';
+
+		if (conversion == '%') {
+			ret += '%';
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (args.length === 0)
+			throw (new Error('too few args to sprintf'));
+
+		arg = args.shift();
+		argn++;
+
+		if (flags.match(/[\' #]/))
+			throw (new Error(
+			    'unsupported flags: ' + flags));
+
+		if (precision.length > 0)
+			throw (new Error(
+			    'non-zero precision not supported'));
+
+		if (flags.match(/-/))
+			left = true;
+
+		if (flags.match(/0/))
+			pad = '0';
+
+		if (flags.match(/\+/))
+			sign = true;
+
+		switch (conversion) {
+		case 's':
+			if (arg === undefined || arg === null)
+				throw (new Error('argument ' + argn +
+				    ': attempted to print undefined or null ' +
+				    'as a string'));
+			ret += doPad(pad, width, left, arg.toString());
+			break;
+
+		case 'd':
+			arg = Math.floor(arg);
+			/*jsl:fallthru*/
+		case 'f':
+			sign = sign && arg > 0 ? '+' : '';
+			ret += sign + doPad(pad, width, left,
+			    arg.toString());
+			break;
+
+		case 'x':
+			ret += doPad(pad, width, left, arg.toString(16));
+			break;
+
+		case 'j': /* non-standard */
+			if (width === 0)
+				width = 10;
+			ret += mod_util.inspect(arg, false, width);
+			break;
+
+		case 'r': /* non-standard */
+			ret += dumpException(arg);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			throw (new Error('unsupported conversion: ' +
+			    conversion));
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret += fmt;
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+function jsPrintf() {
+	var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+	args.unshift(process.stdout);
+	jsFprintf.apply(null, args);
+}
+
+function jsFprintf(stream) {
+	var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+	return (stream.write(jsSprintf.apply(this, args)));
+}
+
+function doPad(chr, width, left, str)
+{
+	var ret = str;
+
+	while (ret.length < width) {
+		if (left)
+			ret += chr;
+		else
+			ret = chr + ret;
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function dumps long stack traces for exceptions having a cause() method.
+ * See node-verror for an example.
+ */
+function dumpException(ex)
+{
+	var ret;
+
+	if (!(ex instanceof Error))
+		throw (new Error(jsSprintf('invalid type for %%r: %j', ex)));
+
+	/* Note that V8 prepends "ex.stack" with ex.toString(). */
+	ret = 'EXCEPTION: ' + ex.constructor.name + ': ' + ex.stack;
+
+	if (ex.cause && typeof (ex.cause) === 'function') {
+		var cex = ex.cause();
+		if (cex) {
+			ret += '\nCaused by: ' + dumpException(cex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}

node_modules/extsprintf/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+	"name": "extsprintf",
+	"version": "1.3.0",
+	"description": "extended POSIX-style sprintf",
+	"main": "./lib/extsprintf.js",
+	"repository": {
+		"type": "git",
+		"url": "git://github.com/davepacheco/node-extsprintf.git"
+	},
+	"engines": [
+		"node >=0.6.0"
+	],
+	"license": "MIT"
+}